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Simulating the exchange of Majorana zero modes with a photonic system

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  • Jin-Shi Xu

    (Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS
    Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Kai Sun

    (Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS
    Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Yong-Jian Han

    (Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS
    Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Chuan-Feng Li

    (Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS
    Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China)

  • Jiannis K. Pachos

    (School of Physics and Astronomy, University of Leeds)

  • Guang-Can Guo

    (Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, CAS
    Synergetic Innovation Center of Quantum Information and Quantum Physics, University of Science and Technology of China)

Abstract

The realization of Majorana zero modes is in the centre of intense theoretical and experimental investigations. Unfortunately, their exchange that can reveal their exotic statistics needs manipulations that are still beyond our experimental capabilities. Here we take an alternative approach. Through the Jordan–Wigner transformation, the Kitaev's chain supporting two Majorana zero modes is mapped to the spin-1/2 chain. We experimentally simulated the spin system and its evolution with a photonic quantum simulator. This allows us to probe the geometric phase, which corresponds to the exchange of two Majorana zero modes positioned at the ends of a three-site chain. Finally, we demonstrate the immunity of quantum information encoded in the Majorana zero modes against local errors through the simulator. Our photonic simulator opens the way for the efficient realization and manipulation of Majorana zero modes in complex architectures.

Suggested Citation

  • Jin-Shi Xu & Kai Sun & Yong-Jian Han & Chuan-Feng Li & Jiannis K. Pachos & Guang-Can Guo, 2016. "Simulating the exchange of Majorana zero modes with a photonic system," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms13194
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms13194
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    Cited by:

    1. Midya Parto & Christian Leefmans & James Williams & Franco Nori & Alireza Marandi, 2023. "Non-Abelian effects in dissipative photonic topological lattices," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.

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