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The DNA cytosine deaminase APOBEC3H haplotype I likely contributes to breast and lung cancer mutagenesis

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  • Gabriel J. Starrett

    (Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota
    Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
    Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota
    Center for Genome Engineering, University of Minnesota)

  • Elizabeth M. Luengas

    (Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota
    Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
    Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota
    Center for Genome Engineering, University of Minnesota)

  • Jennifer L. McCann

    (Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota
    Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
    Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota
    Center for Genome Engineering, University of Minnesota)

  • Diako Ebrahimi

    (Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota
    Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
    Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota
    Center for Genome Engineering, University of Minnesota)

  • Nuri A. Temiz

    (Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota
    Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota)

  • Robin P. Love

    (University of Saskatchewan)

  • Yuqing Feng

    (University of Saskatchewan)

  • Madison B. Adolph

    (University of Saskatchewan)

  • Linda Chelico

    (University of Saskatchewan)

  • Emily K. Law

    (Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota
    Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
    Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota
    Center for Genome Engineering, University of Minnesota)

  • Michael A. Carpenter

    (Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota
    Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
    Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota
    Center for Genome Engineering, University of Minnesota)

  • Reuben S Harris

    (Molecular Biology and Biophysics, University of Minnesota
    Masonic Cancer Center, University of Minnesota
    Institute for Molecular Virology, University of Minnesota
    Center for Genome Engineering, University of Minnesota)

Abstract

Cytosine mutations within TCA/T motifs are common in cancer. A likely cause is the DNA cytosine deaminase APOBEC3B (A3B). However, A3B-null breast tumours still have this mutational bias. Here we show that APOBEC3H haplotype I (A3H-I) provides a likely solution to this paradox. A3B-null tumours with this mutational bias have at least one copy of A3H-I despite little genetic linkage between these genes. Although deemed inactive previously, A3H-I has robust activity in biochemical and cellular assays, similar to A3H-II after compensation for lower protein expression levels. Gly105 in A3H-I (versus Arg105 in A3H-II) results in lower protein expression levels and increased nuclear localization, providing a mechanism for accessing genomic DNA. A3H-I also associates with clonal TCA/T-biased mutations in lung adenocarcinoma suggesting this enzyme makes broader contributions to cancer mutagenesis. These studies combine to suggest that A3B and A3H-I, together, explain the bulk of ‘APOBEC signature’ mutations in cancer.

Suggested Citation

  • Gabriel J. Starrett & Elizabeth M. Luengas & Jennifer L. McCann & Diako Ebrahimi & Nuri A. Temiz & Robin P. Love & Yuqing Feng & Madison B. Adolph & Linda Chelico & Emily K. Law & Michael A. Carpenter, 2016. "The DNA cytosine deaminase APOBEC3H haplotype I likely contributes to breast and lung cancer mutagenesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 7(1), pages 1-13, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:7:y:2016:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms12918
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms12918
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    Cited by:

    1. Atanu Maiti & Adam K. Hedger & Wazo Myint & Vanivilasini Balachandran & Jonathan K. Watts & Celia A. Schiffer & Hiroshi Matsuo, 2022. "Structure of the catalytically active APOBEC3G bound to a DNA oligonucleotide inhibitor reveals tetrahedral geometry of the transition state," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.

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