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Common and rare variants associated with kidney stones and biochemical traits

Author

Listed:
  • Asmundur Oddsson

    (deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc.)

  • Patrick Sulem

    (deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc.)

  • Hannes Helgason

    (deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc.
    School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland)

  • Vidar O. Edvardsson

    (Children's Medical Center, Landspitali—The National University Hospital of Iceland
    Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland
    The Rare Kidney Stone Consortium, Mayo Clinic)

  • Gudmar Thorleifsson

    (deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc.)

  • Gardar Sveinbjörnsson

    (deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc.)

  • Eik Haraldsdottir

    (deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc.)

  • Gudmundur I. Eyjolfsson

    (Icelandic Medical Center (Laeknasetrid), Laboratory in Mjodd (RAM))

  • Olof Sigurdardottir

    (Akureyri Hospital)

  • Isleifur Olafsson

    (Landspitali University Hospital)

  • Gisli Masson

    (deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc.)

  • Hilma Holm

    (deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc.)

  • Daniel F. Gudbjartsson

    (deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc.
    School of Engineering and Natural Sciences, University of Iceland)

  • Unnur Thorsteinsdottir

    (deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc.
    Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland)

  • Olafur S. Indridason

    (Internal Medicine Services, Landspitali—The National University Hospital of Iceland)

  • Runolfur Palsson

    (Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland
    The Rare Kidney Stone Consortium, Mayo Clinic
    Internal Medicine Services, Landspitali—The National University Hospital of Iceland)

  • Kari Stefansson

    (deCODE genetics/Amgen, Inc.
    Faculty of Medicine, University of Iceland)

Abstract

Kidney stone disease is a complex disorder with a strong genetic component. We conducted a genome-wide association study of 28.3 million sequence variants detected through whole-genome sequencing of 2,636 Icelanders that were imputed into 5,419 kidney stone cases, including 2,172 cases with a history of recurrent kidney stones, and 279,870 controls. We identify sequence variants associating with kidney stones at ALPL (rs1256328[T], odds ratio (OR)=1.21, P=5.8 × 10−10) and a suggestive association at CASR (rs7627468[A], OR=1.16, P=2.0 × 10−8). Focusing our analysis on coding sequence variants in 63 genes with preferential kidney expression we identify two rare missense variants SLC34A1 p.Tyr489Cys (OR=2.38, P=2.8 × 10−5) and TRPV5 p.Leu530Arg (OR=3.62, P=4.1 × 10−5) associating with recurrent kidney stones. We also observe associations of the identified kidney stone variants with biochemical traits in a large population set, indicating potential biological mechanism.

Suggested Citation

  • Asmundur Oddsson & Patrick Sulem & Hannes Helgason & Vidar O. Edvardsson & Gudmar Thorleifsson & Gardar Sveinbjörnsson & Eik Haraldsdottir & Gudmundur I. Eyjolfsson & Olof Sigurdardottir & Isleifur Ol, 2015. "Common and rare variants associated with kidney stones and biochemical traits," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 6(1), pages 1-9, November.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:6:y:2015:i:1:d:10.1038_ncomms8975
    DOI: 10.1038/ncomms8975
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    Cited by:

    1. Bo-Hyun Lee & José J. Jesús Pérez & Vera Moiseenkova-Bell & Tibor Rohacs, 2023. "Structural basis of the activation of TRPV5 channels by long-chain acyl-Coenzyme-A," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-14, December.
    2. Xingjie Hao & Zhonghe Shao & Ning Zhang & Minghui Jiang & Xi Cao & Si Li & Yunlong Guan & Chaolong Wang, 2023. "Integrative genome-wide analyses identify novel loci associated with kidney stones and provide insights into its genetic architecture," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-12, December.

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