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Lanthanide-doped MoS2 with enhanced oxygen reduction activity and biperiodic chemical trends

Author

Listed:
  • Yu Hao

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Liping Wang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences)

  • Liang-Feng Huang

    (Chinese Academy of Sciences
    University of Chinese Academy of Sciences
    Chinese Academy of Sciences)

Abstract

Molybdenum disulfide has broad applications in catalysis, optoelectronics, and solid lubrication, where lanthanide (Ln) doping can be used to tune its physicochemical properties. The reduction of oxygen is an electrochemical process important in determining fuel cell efficiency, or a possible environmental-degradation mechanism for nanodevices and coatings consisting of Ln-doped MoS2. Here, by combining density-functional theory calculations and current-potential polarization curve simulations, we show that the dopant-induced high oxygen reduction activity at Ln-MoS2/water interfaces scales as a biperiodic function of Ln type. A defect-state pairing mechanism, which selectively stabilizes the hydroxyl and hydroperoxyl adsorbates on Ln-MoS2, is proposed for the activity enhancement, and the biperiodic chemical trend in activity is found originating from the similar trends in intraatomic 4f–5d6s orbital hybridization and interatomic Ln–S bonding. A generic orbital-chemistry mechanism is described for explaining the simultaneous biperiodic trends observed in many electronic, thermodynamic, and kinetic properties.

Suggested Citation

  • Yu Hao & Liping Wang & Liang-Feng Huang, 2023. "Lanthanide-doped MoS2 with enhanced oxygen reduction activity and biperiodic chemical trends," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-39100-5
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-39100-5
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    Cited by:

    1. Qian Wu & Chencheng Dai & Fanxu Meng & Yan Jiao & Zhichuan J. Xu, 2024. "Potential and electric double-layer effect in electrocatalytic urea synthesis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-11, December.

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