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Heating a dipolar quantum fluid into a solid

Author

Listed:
  • J. Sánchez-Baena

    (Aarhus University
    Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya)

  • C. Politi

    (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
    Universität Innsbruck)

  • F. Maucher

    (Aarhus University
    Universitat de les Illes Balears & IAC-3)

  • F. Ferlaino

    (Österreichische Akademie der Wissenschaften
    Universität Innsbruck)

  • T. Pohl

    (Aarhus University)

Abstract

Raising the temperature of a material enhances the thermal motion of particles. Such an increase in thermal energy commonly leads to the melting of a solid into a fluid and eventually vaporises the liquid into a gaseous phase of matter. Here, we study the finite-temperature physics of dipolar quantum fluids and find surprising deviations from this general phenomenology. In particular, we describe how heating a dipolar superfluid from near-zero temperatures can induce a phase transition to a supersolid state with a broken translational symmetry. We discuss the observation of this effect in experiments on ultracold dysprosium atoms, which opens the door for exploring the unusual thermodynamics of dipolar quantum fluids.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Sánchez-Baena & C. Politi & F. Maucher & F. Ferlaino & T. Pohl, 2023. "Heating a dipolar quantum fluid into a solid," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-6, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-37207-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-37207-3
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    3. Matthew A. Norcia & Claudia Politi & Lauritz Klaus & Elena Poli & Maximilian Sohmen & Manfred J. Mark & Russell N. Bisset & Luis Santos & Francesca Ferlaino, 2021. "Two-dimensional supersolidity in a dipolar quantum gas," Nature, Nature, vol. 596(7872), pages 357-361, August.
    4. Andreas Schindewolf & Roman Bause & Xing-Yan Chen & Marcel Duda & Tijs Karman & Immanuel Bloch & Xin-Yu Luo, 2022. "Evaporation of microwave-shielded polar molecules to quantum degeneracy," Nature, Nature, vol. 607(7920), pages 677-681, July.
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    6. Julian Léonard & Andrea Morales & Philip Zupancic & Tilman Esslinger & Tobias Donner, 2017. "Supersolid formation in a quantum gas breaking a continuous translational symmetry," Nature, Nature, vol. 543(7643), pages 87-90, March.
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