IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/nat/natcom/v14y2023i1d10.1038_s41467-023-36507-y.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

Photonic comb-rooted synthesis of ultra-stable terahertz frequencies

Author

Listed:
  • Dong-Chel Shin

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST))

  • Byung Soo Kim

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST))

  • Heesuk Jang

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST))

  • Young-Jin Kim

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST))

  • Seung-Woo Kim

    (Korea Advanced Institute of Science and Technology (KAIST))

Abstract

Stable terahertz sources are required to advance high-precision terahertz applications such as molecular spectroscopy, terahertz radars, and wireless communications. Here, we demonstrate a photonic scheme of terahertz synthesis devised to bring the well-established feat of optical frequency comb stabilization down to the terahertz region. The source comb is stabilized to an ultra-low expansion optical cavity offering a frequency instability of 10−15 at 1-s integration. By photomixing a pair of comb lines extracted coherently from the source comb, terahertz frequencies of 0.10–1.10 THz are generated with an extremely low level of phase noise of –70 dBc/Hz at 1-Hz offset. The frequency instability measured for 0.66 THz is 4.4 × 10−15 at 1-s integration, which reduces to 5.1×10−17 at 65-s integration. Such unprecedented performance is expected to drastically improve the signal-to-noise ratio of terahertz radars, the resolving power of terahertz molecular spectroscopy, and the transmission capacity of wireless communications.

Suggested Citation

  • Dong-Chel Shin & Byung Soo Kim & Heesuk Jang & Young-Jin Kim & Seung-Woo Kim, 2023. "Photonic comb-rooted synthesis of ultra-stable terahertz frequencies," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-10, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-36507-y
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-023-36507-y
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-023-36507-y
    File Function: Abstract
    Download Restriction: no
    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1038/s41467-023-36507-y?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Tom S. Seifert & Samridh Jaiswal & Joseph Barker & Sebastian T. Weber & Ilya Razdolski & Joel Cramer & Oliver Gueckstock & Sebastian F. Maehrlein & Lukas Nadvornik & Shun Watanabe & Chiara Ciccarelli , 2018. "Femtosecond formation dynamics of the spin Seebeck effect revealed by terahertz spectroscopy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 9(1), pages 1-11, December.
    2. C.W. Berry & N. Wang & M.R. Hashemi & M. Unlu & M. Jarrahi, 2013. "Significant performance enhancement in photoconductive terahertz optoelectronics by incorporating plasmonic contact electrodes," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 4(1), pages 1-10, June.
    3. Daryl T. Spencer & Tara Drake & Travis C. Briles & Jordan Stone & Laura C. Sinclair & Connor Fredrick & Qing Li & Daron Westly & B. Robert Ilic & Aaron Bluestone & Nicolas Volet & Tin Komljenovic & Li, 2018. "An optical-frequency synthesizer using integrated photonics," Nature, Nature, vol. 557(7703), pages 81-85, May.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. Wenting Wang & Ping-Keng Lu & Abhinav Kumar Vinod & Deniz Turan & James F. McMillan & Hao Liu & Mingbin Yu & Dim-Lee Kwong & Mona Jarrahi & Chee Wei Wong, 2022. "Coherent terahertz radiation with 2.8-octave tunability through chip-scale photomixed microresonator optical parametric oscillation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    2. Mingming Nie & Kunpeng Jia & Yijun Xie & Shining Zhu & Zhenda Xie & Shu-Wei Huang, 2022. "Synthesized spatiotemporal mode-locking and photonic flywheel in multimode mesoresonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Chengying Bao & Zhiquan Yuan & Lue Wu & Myoung-Gyun Suh & Heming Wang & Qiang Lin & Kerry J. Vahala, 2021. "Architecture for microcomb-based GHz-mid-infrared dual-comb spectroscopy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    4. Baheej Bathish & Raanan Gad & Fan Cheng & Kristoffer Karlsson & Ramgopal Madugani & Mark Douvidzon & Síle Nic Chormaic & Tal Carmon, 2023. "Absorption-induced transmission in plasma microphotonics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    5. Farhan Nur Kholid & Dominik Hamara & Ahmad Faisal Bin Hamdan & Guillermo Nava Antonio & Richard Bowen & Dorothée Petit & Russell Cowburn & Roman V. Pisarev & Davide Bossini & Joseph Barker & Chiara Ci, 2023. "The importance of the interface for picosecond spin pumping in antiferromagnet-heavy metal heterostructures," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    6. Alexandre Heintz & Bouraoui Ilahi & Alexandre Pofelski & Gianluigi Botton & Gilles Patriarche & Andrea Barzaghi & Simon Fafard & Richard Arès & Giovanni Isella & Abderraouf Boucherif, 2022. "Defect free strain relaxation of microcrystals on mesoporous patterned silicon," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    7. Grigory Lihachev & Wenle Weng & Junqiu Liu & Lin Chang & Joel Guo & Jijun He & Rui Ning Wang & Miles H. Anderson & Yang Liu & John E. Bowers & Tobias J. Kippenberg, 2022. "Platicon microcomb generation using laser self-injection locking," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    8. Gregory Moille & Edgar F. Perez & Jordan R. Stone & Ashutosh Rao & Xiyuan Lu & Tahmid Sami Rahman & Yanne K. Chembo & Kartik Srinivasan, 2021. "Ultra-broadband Kerr microcomb through soliton spectral translation," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-9, December.
    9. Jung, Pawel S. & Pyrialakos, Georgios G. & Pilka, Jacek & Kwasny, Michal & Laudyn, Ula & Trippenbach, Marek & Christodoulides, Demetrios N. & Krolikowski, Wieslaw, 2023. "Stable fundamental two-dimensional solitons in media with competing nonlocal interactions," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 171(C).
    10. Mingxiao Li & Lin Chang & Lue Wu & Jeremy Staffa & Jingwei Ling & Usman A. Javid & Shixin Xue & Yang He & Raymond Lopez-rios & Theodore J. Morin & Heming Wang & Boqiang Shen & Siwei Zeng & Lin Zhu & K, 2022. "Integrated Pockels laser," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    11. Igor Ilyakov & Arne Brataas & Thales V. A. G. Oliveira & Alexey Ponomaryov & Jan-Christoph Deinert & Olav Hellwig & Jürgen Faßbender & Jürgen Lindner & Ruslan Salikhov & Sergey Kovalev, 2023. "Efficient ultrafast field-driven spin current generation for spintronic terahertz frequency conversion," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    12. Chao Xiang & Joel Guo & Warren Jin & Lue Wu & Jonathan Peters & Weiqiang Xie & Lin Chang & Boqiang Shen & Heming Wang & Qi-Fan Yang & David Kinghorn & Mario Paniccia & Kerry J. Vahala & Paul A. Morton, 2021. "High-performance lasers for fully integrated silicon nitride photonics," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
    13. E. Rongione & O. Gueckstock & M. Mattern & O. Gomonay & H. Meer & C. Schmitt & R. Ramos & T. Kikkawa & M. Mičica & E. Saitoh & J. Sinova & H. Jaffrès & J. Mangeney & S. T. B. Goennenwein & S. Geprägs , 2023. "Emission of coherent THz magnons in an antiferromagnetic insulator triggered by ultrafast spin–phonon interactions," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    14. Valagiannopoulos, Constantinos & Kovanis, Vassilios, 2022. "Nonlinear resonances in fast electronic circuits mimicking photonic oscillators," Chaos, Solitons & Fractals, Elsevier, vol. 157(C).
    15. Miles H. Anderson & Wenle Weng & Grigory Lihachev & Alexey Tikan & Junqiu Liu & Tobias J. Kippenberg, 2022. "Zero dispersion Kerr solitons in optical microresonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    16. Su-Peng Yu & Erwan Lucas & Jizhao Zang & Scott B. Papp, 2022. "A continuum of bright and dark-pulse states in a photonic-crystal resonator," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-10, December.
    17. Chenghao Lao & Xing Jin & Lin Chang & Heming Wang & Zhe Lv & Weiqiang Xie & Haowen Shu & Xingjun Wang & John E. Bowers & Qi-Fan Yang, 2023. "Quantum decoherence of dark pulses in optical microresonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    18. Dmitry Kazakov & Theodore P. Letsou & Maximilian Beiser & Yiyang Zhi & Nikola Opačak & Marco Piccardo & Benedikt Schwarz & Federico Capasso, 2024. "Active mid-infrared ring resonators," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-8, December.
    19. Yang He & Raymond Lopez-Rios & Usman A. Javid & Jingwei Ling & Mingxiao Li & Shixin Xue & Kerry Vahala & Qiang Lin, 2023. "High-speed tunable microwave-rate soliton microcomb," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-7, December.
    20. Ji-Ho Park & Won Tae Kim & Woonjae Won & Jun-Ho Kang & Soogil Lee & Byong-Guk Park & Byoung S. Ham & Younghun Jo & Fabian Rotermund & Kab-Jin Kim, 2022. "Observation of spin-glass-like characteristics in ferrimagnetic TbCo through energy-level-selective approach," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-7, December.

    More about this item

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:14:y:2023:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-023-36507-y. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Sonal Shukla or Springer Nature Abstracting and Indexing (email available below). General contact details of provider: http://www.nature.com .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.