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Norway spruce postglacial recolonization of Fennoscandia

Author

Listed:
  • Kevin Nota

    (Uppsala University)

  • Jonatan Klaminder

    (Umeå University)

  • Pascal Milesi

    (Uppsala University
    Scilifelab)

  • Richard Bindler

    (Umeå University)

  • Alessandro Nobile

    (Uppsala University)

  • Tamara Steijn

    (Uppsala University
    Umeå University)

  • Stefan Bertilsson

    (Uppsala University
    Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences)

  • Brita Svensson

    (Uppsala University)

  • Shun K. Hirota

    (Tohoku University)

  • Ayumi Matsuo

    (Tohoku University)

  • Urban Gunnarsson

    (Swedish Environmental Protection Agency)

  • Heikki Seppä

    (University of Helsinki)

  • Minna M. Väliranta

    (University of Helsinki)

  • Barbara Wohlfarth

    (Stockholm University, and Bolin Centre for Climate Research)

  • Yoshihisa Suyama

    (Tohoku University)

  • Laura Parducci

    (Uppsala University
    Sapienza University of Rome)

Abstract

Contrasting theories exist regarding how Norway spruce (Picea abies) recolonized Fennoscandia after the last glaciation and both early Holocene establishments from western microrefugia and late Holocene colonization from the east have been postulated. Here, we show that Norway spruce was present in southern Fennoscandia as early as 14.7 ± 0.1 cal. kyr BP and that the millennia-old clonal spruce trees present today in central Sweden likely arrived with an early Holocene migration from the east. Our findings are based on ancient sedimentary DNA from multiple European sites (N = 15) combined with nuclear and mitochondrial DNA analysis of ancient clonal (N = 135) and contemporary spruce forest trees (N = 129) from central Sweden. Our other findings imply that Norway spruce was present shortly after deglaciation at the margins of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet, and support previously disputed finds of pollen in southern Sweden claiming spruce establishment during the Lateglacial.

Suggested Citation

  • Kevin Nota & Jonatan Klaminder & Pascal Milesi & Richard Bindler & Alessandro Nobile & Tamara Steijn & Stefan Bertilsson & Brita Svensson & Shun K. Hirota & Ayumi Matsuo & Urban Gunnarsson & Heikki Se, 2022. "Norway spruce postglacial recolonization of Fennoscandia," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:13:y:2022:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-022-28976-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-022-28976-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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