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Structural basis for transthyretin amyloid formation in vitreous body of the eye

Author

Listed:
  • Irina Iakovleva

    (Umeå University)

  • Michael Hall

    (Umeå University)

  • Melanie Oelker

    (Umeå University)

  • Linda Sandblad

    (Umeå University)

  • Intissar Anan

    (Umeå University
    Wallenberg Centre for Molecular Medicine, Umeå University)

  • A. Elisabeth Sauer-Eriksson

    (Umeå University)

Abstract

Amyloid transthyretin (ATTR) amyloidosis is characterized by the abnormal accumulation of ATTR fibrils in multiple organs. However, the structure of ATTR fibrils from the eye is poorly understood. Here, we used cryo-EM to structurally characterize vitreous body ATTR fibrils. These structures were distinct from previously characterized heart fibrils, even though both have the same mutation and type A pathology. Differences were observed at several structural levels: in both the number and arrangement of protofilaments, and the conformation of the protein fibril in each layer of protofilaments. Thus, our results show that ATTR protein structure and its assembly into protofilaments in the type A fibrils can vary between patients carrying the same mutation. By analyzing and matching the interfaces between the amino acids in the ATTR fibril with those in the natively folded TTR, we are able to propose a mechanism for the structural conversion of TTR into a fibrillar form.

Suggested Citation

  • Irina Iakovleva & Michael Hall & Melanie Oelker & Linda Sandblad & Intissar Anan & A. Elisabeth Sauer-Eriksson, 2021. "Structural basis for transthyretin amyloid formation in vitreous body of the eye," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-10, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-27481-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-27481-4
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Maximilian Steinebrei & Julian Baur & Anaviggha Pradhan & Niklas Kupfer & Sebastian Wiese & Ute Hegenbart & Stefan O. Schönland & Matthias Schmidt & Marcus Fändrich, 2023. "Common transthyretin-derived amyloid fibril structures in patients with hereditary ATTR amyloidosis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-8, December.
    2. Maximilian Steinebrei & Juliane Gottwald & Julian Baur & Christoph Röcken & Ute Hegenbart & Stefan Schönland & Matthias Schmidt, 2022. "Cryo-EM structure of an ATTRwt amyloid fibril from systemic non-hereditary transthyretin amyloidosis," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.
    3. Robert Bücker & Carolin Seuring & Cornelia Cazey & Katharina Veith & Maria García-Alai & Kay Grünewald & Meytal Landau, 2022. "The Cryo-EM structures of two amphibian antimicrobial cross-β amyloid fibrils," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-11, December.
    4. Binh An Nguyen & Virender Singh & Shumaila Afrin & Anna Yakubovska & Lanie Wang & Yasmin Ahmed & Rose Pedretti & Maria del Carmen Fernandez-Ramirez & Preeti Singh & Maja Pękała & Luis O. Cabrera Herna, 2024. "Structural polymorphism of amyloid fibrils in ATTR amyloidosis revealed by cryo-electron microscopy," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 15(1), pages 1-12, December.

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