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Evaluating the impact of curfews and other measures on SARS-CoV-2 transmission in French Guiana

Author

Listed:
  • Alessio Andronico

    (Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS)

  • Cécile Tran Kiem

    (Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS
    Sorbonne Université)

  • Juliette Paireau

    (Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS
    French National Public Health Agency)

  • Tiphanie Succo

    (French National Public Health Agency)

  • Paolo Bosetti

    (Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS)

  • Noémie Lefrancq

    (Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS)

  • Mathieu Nacher

    (Centre d’Investigation Clinique Antilles Guyane, CIC INSERM 1424, Centre Hospitalier Andrée Rosemon
    DFR Santé, Université de Guyane)

  • Félix Djossou

    (Centre Hospitalier de Cayenne)

  • Alice Sanna

    (Agence Régionale de Santé de Guyane)

  • Claude Flamand

    (Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS
    Institut Pasteur in French Guiana)

  • Henrik Salje

    (Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS
    University of Cambridge)

  • Cyril Rousseau

    (French National Public Health Agency)

  • Simon Cauchemez

    (Institut Pasteur, UMR2000, CNRS)

Abstract

While general lockdowns have proven effective to control SARS-CoV-2 epidemics, they come with enormous costs for society. It is therefore essential to identify control strategies with lower social and economic impact. Here, we report and evaluate the control strategy implemented during a large SARS-CoV-2 epidemic in June–July 2020 in French Guiana that relied on curfews, targeted lockdowns, and other measures. We find that the combination of these interventions coincided with a reduction in the basic reproduction number of SARS-CoV-2 from 1.7 to 1.1, which was sufficient to avoid hospital saturation. We estimate that thanks to the young demographics, the risk of hospitalisation following infection was 0.3 times that of metropolitan France and that about 20% of the population was infected by July. Our model projections are consistent with a recent seroprevalence study. The study showcases how mathematical modelling can be used to support healthcare planning in a context of high uncertainty.

Suggested Citation

  • Alessio Andronico & Cécile Tran Kiem & Juliette Paireau & Tiphanie Succo & Paolo Bosetti & Noémie Lefrancq & Mathieu Nacher & Félix Djossou & Alice Sanna & Claude Flamand & Henrik Salje & Cyril Rousse, 2021. "Evaluating the impact of curfews and other measures on SARS-CoV-2 transmission in French Guiana," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 12(1), pages 1-8, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcom:v:12:y:2021:i:1:d:10.1038_s41467-021-21944-4
    DOI: 10.1038/s41467-021-21944-4
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    Cited by:

    1. Samuel de Haas & Georg Goetz & Sven Heim, 2021. "Measuring the effects of COVID-19-related night curfews: Empirical evidence from Germany," MAGKS Papers on Economics 202118, Philipps-Universität Marburg, Faculty of Business Administration and Economics, Department of Economics (Volkswirtschaftliche Abteilung).
    2. Apel, Johannes & Rohde, Niklas & Marcus, Jan, 2023. "The effect of a nighttime curfew on the spread of COVID-19," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 129(C).
    3. Biswas, Debajyoti & Alfandari, Laurent, 2022. "Designing an optimal sequence of non‐pharmaceutical interventions for controlling COVID-19," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 303(3), pages 1372-1391.

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