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Antarctic surface hydrology and impacts on ice-sheet mass balance

Author

Listed:
  • Robin E. Bell

    (Columbia University)

  • Alison F. Banwell

    (University of Cambridge
    University of Colorado Boulder)

  • Luke D. Trusel

    (Rowan University)

  • Jonathan Kingslake

    (Columbia University
    Columbia University)

Abstract

Melting is pervasive along the ice surrounding Antarctica. On the surface of the grounded ice sheet and floating ice shelves, extensive networks of lakes, streams and rivers both store and transport water. As melting increases with a warming climate, the surface hydrology of Antarctica in some regions could resemble Greenland’s present-day ablation and percolation zones. Drawing on observations of widespread surface water in Antarctica and decades of study in Greenland, we consider three modes by which meltwater could impact Antarctic mass balance: increased runoff, meltwater injection to the bed and meltwater-induced ice-shelf fracture — all of which may contribute to future ice-sheet mass loss from Antarctica.

Suggested Citation

  • Robin E. Bell & Alison F. Banwell & Luke D. Trusel & Jonathan Kingslake, 2018. "Antarctic surface hydrology and impacts on ice-sheet mass balance," Nature Climate Change, Nature, vol. 8(12), pages 1044-1052, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:nat:natcli:v:8:y:2018:i:12:d:10.1038_s41558-018-0326-3
    DOI: 10.1038/s41558-018-0326-3
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    Cited by:

    1. Jennifer F. Arthur & Chris R. Stokes & Stewart S. R. Jamieson & J. Rachel Carr & Amber A. Leeson & Vincent Verjans, 2022. "Large interannual variability in supraglacial lakes around East Antarctica," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-12, December.
    2. Brice Noël & J. Melchior Wessem & Bert Wouters & Luke Trusel & Stef Lhermitte & Michiel R. Broeke, 2023. "Higher Antarctic ice sheet accumulation and surface melt rates revealed at 2 km resolution," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 14(1), pages 1-11, December.
    3. Adam D. Sproson & Yusuke Yokoyama & Yosuke Miyairi & Takahiro Aze & Rebecca L. Totten, 2022. "Holocene melting of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet driven by tropical Pacific warming," Nature Communications, Nature, vol. 13(1), pages 1-9, December.

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