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East Africa Refugee Crisis: Causes of Tensions and Conflicts between the Local Community and Refugees in Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya

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  • Jecinta Anomat Ali
  • Witchayanee Ocha

Abstract

The study investigated the refugee and host community conflicts in Kakuma refugee camp located in Turkana County, in the North-West parts of Kenya. The study classified factors causing tension and conflicts between the refugees and the local community into four main categories; political and security, limited resources, social welfare and socio-cultural factors. The following three main outstanding points explains what causes tensions and conflicts; firstly, the host community feels refugees are more economically privileged because of the aid they get from refugees aid organizations. Secondly, the host community population has been outnumbered by the refugees¡¯ population that has created fear and tension since the host can do less to stop refugees from doing anything harmful to them. Thirdly, competition as a result of the limited resources such as land, water and wood collection in the penurious semi-arid area where the refugees and host community lives. This study recommends that in order to foster a better existence amongst the refugees and host community, refugees¡¯ agencies should tailor their programs to development of both the host community and refugees as suggested in Refugee Aid and Development Theory.

Suggested Citation

  • Jecinta Anomat Ali & Witchayanee Ocha, 2018. "East Africa Refugee Crisis: Causes of Tensions and Conflicts between the Local Community and Refugees in Kakuma Refugee Camp, Kenya," Journal of Social Science Studies, Macrothink Institute, vol. 5(1), pages 298-315, January.
    • Handle: RePEc:mth:jsss88:v:5:y:2018:i:1:p:298-315
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    1. David Card, 1990. "The Impact of the Mariel Boatlift on the Miami Labor Market," ILR Review, Cornell University, ILR School, vol. 43(2), pages 245-257, January.
    2. Asfaw Kumssa & John F. Jones & James Herbert Williams, 2009. "Conflict and human security in the North Rift and North Eastern Kenya," International Journal of Social Economics, Emerald Group Publishing Limited, vol. 36(10), pages 1008-1020, August.
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