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Plaintiff Favoritism in Judicial Cost-Shifting Decisions

Author

Listed:
  • Keren Weinshall
  • Ifat Taraboulos

Abstract

Are judges inclined to favor plaintiffs over defendants? We analyze the relationships between win rates and cost-shifting outcomes in the Israeli loser-pays regime. Though qualitative analysis of semistructured interviews with judges assures us that litigants are equal in the cost-shifting arena, quantitative analysis portrays evidence to the contrary: judges allocate more and higher costs in favor of prevailing plaintiffs than defendants. Results are replicated in three datasets: a sample of all civil cases, small claims between individuals, and claims with matching counterclaims. We discuss explanations for this implicit pro-plaintiff effect in cost-shifting and implications for a possible broader pro-plaintiff bias.

Suggested Citation

  • Keren Weinshall & Ifat Taraboulos, 2023. "Plaintiff Favoritism in Judicial Cost-Shifting Decisions," Journal of Institutional and Theoretical Economics (JITE), Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 179(1), pages 156-189.
  • Handle: RePEc:mhr:jinste:urn:doi:10.1628/jite-2023-0017
    DOI: 10.1628/jite-2023-0017
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    judicialbehavior; cost-shifting; judicialbias; civillitigation;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • K40 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - General
    • K41 - Law and Economics - - Legal Procedure, the Legal System, and Illegal Behavior - - - Litigation Process

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