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Financing Public Capital When Rents Are Back: A Macroeconomic Henry George Theorem

Author

Listed:
  • Linus Mattauch
  • Jan Siegmeier
  • Ottmar Edenhofer
  • Felix Creutzig

Abstract

By taxing rents, governments can avoid a trade-off between productivity-enhancing public investment and efficiency losses from raising funds. However, it is unclear whether the rents present in a growing economy are sufficient to finance the socially optimal investment. We prove that the social optimum can be attained if the income share from a fixed factor, such as land, exceeds the public investment requirement. We thus translate the Henry George Theorem from urban economics to neoclassical and endogenous growth settings: here, the socially optimal land rent tax rate is below 100 %. Our finding may address the underfunding of national infrastructure investments.

Suggested Citation

  • Linus Mattauch & Jan Siegmeier & Ottmar Edenhofer & Felix Creutzig, 2018. "Financing Public Capital When Rents Are Back: A Macroeconomic Henry George Theorem," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 74(3), pages 340-360, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:mhr:finarc:urn:sici:0015-2218(201809)73:3_340:fpcwra_2.0.tx_2-r
    DOI: 10.1628/fa-2018-0011
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Richters, Oliver & Siemoneit, Andreas, 2021. "Making markets just: Reciprocity violations as key intervention points," ZOE Discussion Papers 7, ZOE. institute for future-fit economies, Bonn.
    2. Mattauch, Linus & Klenert, David & Stiglitz, Joseph E. & Edenhofer, Ottmar, 2022. "Overcoming wealth inequality by capital taxes that finance public investment," Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, Elsevier, vol. 63(C), pages 383-395.
    3. Vejchodská, Eliška & Barreira, Ana Paula & Auziņš, Armands & Jürgenson, Evelin & Fowles, Steven & Maliene, Vida, 2022. "Bridging land value capture with land rent narratives," Land Use Policy, Elsevier, vol. 114(C).

    More about this item

    Keywords

    land rent; public investment; infrastructure; Henry George Theorem; optimal growth;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H21 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue - - - Efficiency; Optimal Taxation
    • H54 - Public Economics - - National Government Expenditures and Related Policies - - - Infrastructures
    • Q24 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Renewable Resources and Conservation - - - Land

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