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Improving Public Good Supply and Income Equality: Facing a Potential Trade-Off

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  • Wolfgang Buchholz
  • Dirk Rübbelke

Abstract

This paper explores for a standard public good economy how redistribution of income changes public good supply in a Lindahl equilibrium, which is a prototype of an efficient public good allocation. In particular, it is shown how under certain premises on preferences a less equal income distribution may lead to a higher public good supply in the non-cooperative Nash equilibrium than in a cooperative outcome as given by the Lindahl equilibrium. Then a trade-off between an increase of public good supply on the one hand and income equality on the other occurs. The degree of inequality that is needed for producing this result does not need to be too extreme but may be rather moderate, which is shown by an example with CES preferences.

Suggested Citation

  • Wolfgang Buchholz & Dirk Rübbelke, 2023. "Improving Public Good Supply and Income Equality: Facing a Potential Trade-Off," FinanzArchiv: Public Finance Analysis, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen, vol. 79(2), pages 146-163.
  • Handle: RePEc:mhr:finarc:urn:doi:10.1628/fa-2023-0006
    DOI: 10.1628/fa-2023-0006
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    publicgoods; Nashequilibrium; Lindahlequilibrium; incomedistribution; environmentalpolicy;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • D31 - Microeconomics - - Distribution - - - Personal Income and Wealth Distribution
    • H41 - Public Economics - - Publicly Provided Goods - - - Public Goods
    • Q54 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Environmental Economics - - - Climate; Natural Disasters and their Management; Global Warming

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