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Determinants of Banking Efficiency and Survival in Taiwan with Consideration of the Real Management Cost

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  • Lien-Wen Liang
  • Cheng-Ping Cheng
  • Yipin Lin

Abstract

By using a real management cost method to re-calculate economic costs at Taiwanese banks, this article sheds light on the relationship between CAMELS (capital, asset quality, management, earnings, liquidity, and sensitivity) theory and bank survival by analyzing the impact of key CAMELS indices on cost efficiency, which in turn influences bank survival. We estimate cost efficiency at banks using stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) and economic provisions for loan loss based on Shen and Chen (2010). The seven key determinants are the capital adequacy ratio, the non-performing loan ratio, the deposit growth rate, the return on assets, the leverage ratio, the scale of assets, and whether a bank is owned by a financial holding company. These CAMELS indices significantly affect cost efficiency at surviving banks and failed banks and have different effects. The measure of provisions for loan losses significantly affects cost efficiency at banks and makes the outcomes closer to reality. We also outline some important policy implications to avoid banking crises.

Suggested Citation

  • Lien-Wen Liang & Cheng-Ping Cheng & Yipin Lin, 2020. "Determinants of Banking Efficiency and Survival in Taiwan with Consideration of the Real Management Cost," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 56(5), pages 1003-1023, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:56:y:2020:i:5:p:1003-1023
    DOI: 10.1080/1540496X.2018.1470504
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    Cited by:

    1. Evžen Kočenda & Ichiro Iwasaki, 2022. "Bank survival around the world: A meta‐analytic review," Journal of Economic Surveys, Wiley Blackwell, vol. 36(1), pages 108-156, February.
    2. Zhou, Dan & Kautonen, Mika & Dai, Weiqi & Zhang, Hui, 2021. "Exploring how digitalization influences incumbents in financial services: The role of entrepreneurial orientation, firm assets, and organizational legitimacy," Technological Forecasting and Social Change, Elsevier, vol. 173(C).
    3. Hai-Yen Chang & Lien-Wen Liang & Yu-Luan Liu, 2021. "Using Environmental, Social, Governance (ESG) and Financial Indicators to Measure Bank Cost Efficiency in Asia," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 13(20), pages 1-20, October.

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