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Effect of Banking Regulation on Performance: Evidence from Turkey

Author

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  • Serdar Ozkan
  • Cagnur Balsari
  • Secil Varan

Abstract

In this study, we investigate the effect of regulation on banking sector performance in an emerging country context. Consecutive crises in the early 2000s led to three waves of reformist banking regulations in Turkey: (1) the banking sector restructuring program in 2002, (2) limitation of the full deposit insurance system in 2004, and (3) a corporate governance-related banking law in 2005. Results show that these actions had a positive effect on bank lending, asset quality, and profitability. Findings also support the view that the sequence and timing of banking reforms in Turkey acted as a shield against the global financial crisis of 2008.

Suggested Citation

  • Serdar Ozkan & Cagnur Balsari & Secil Varan, 2014. "Effect of Banking Regulation on Performance: Evidence from Turkey," Emerging Markets Finance and Trade, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 50(4), pages 196-211.
    • Handle: RePEc:mes:emfitr:v:50:y:2014:i:4:p:196-211
    DOI: 10.2753/REE1540-496X500412
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Nuri Altintas & Alessandra Ferrari & Claudia Girardone, 2022. "Do financial reforms always improve banks efficiency and competition? A long-term analysis of Turkey’s experience," Journal of Banking Regulation, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 23(4), pages 458-469, December.
    2. Suzan Dsouza & Mustafa Raza Rabbani & Iqbal Thonse Hawaldar & Ajay Kumar Jain, 2022. "Impact of Bank Efficiency on the Profitability of the Banks in India: An Empirical Analysis Using Panel Data Approach," IJFS, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-18, October.
    3. Kutan, Ali M. & Muradoğlu, Yaz G., 2016. "Financial and real sector returns, IMF-related news, and the Asian crisis," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 16(C), pages 28-37.
    4. Nurboja, Bashkim & Košak, Marko, 2017. "Banking efficiency in South East Europe: Evidence for financial crises and the gap between new EU members and candidate countries," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 41(1), pages 122-138.
    5. Ivan Gržeta & Saša Žiković & Ivana Tomas Žiković, 2023. "Size matters: analyzing bank profitability and efficiency under the Basel III framework," Financial Innovation, Springer;Southwestern University of Finance and Economics, vol. 9(1), pages 1-28, December.
    6. Aydemir, Resul & Ovenc, Gokhan, 2016. "Interest rates, the yield curve and bank profitability in an emerging market economy," Economic Systems, Elsevier, vol. 40(4), pages 670-682.
    7. Ali M. Kutan & Yaz Gülnür Muradoğlu & Zhong Yu, 2016. "Worldwide impact of IMF policies during the Asian crisis: who does the IMF help, creditors or crisis countries?," Journal of Economic Policy Reform, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 19(2), pages 116-147, June.
    8. RNuket Kirci Cevik & Sel Dibooglu & Ali M. Kutan, 2016. "Real and Financial Sector Studies in Central and Eastern Europe: A Review," Czech Journal of Economics and Finance (Finance a uver), Charles University Prague, Faculty of Social Sciences, vol. 66(1), pages 2-31, February.
    9. Bouteska, Ahmed & Büyükoğlu, Burak & Ekşi, Ibrahim Halil, 2023. "How effective are banking regulations on banking performance and risk? Evidence from selected European countries," Finance Research Letters, Elsevier, vol. 53(C).

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