Pre-Trial Chamber. Finding The Nullity Of The Indictment And Of The Criminal Prosecution Acts Due To The Breach Of The Defendant'S Right Of Defence

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the limits within which the judge of the pre-trial chamber may order the restitution of the case to the prosecutor, starting from a concrete deed that was the subject of case file no. 5609/245/2018 / a1 pending before the Iasi District Court and the Iasi County. In this case, the Pre-Trial Chamber judge considered that the suspect was not given the necessary time to prepare his defense as he was heard as defendant on the same day when he was also heard as a suspect, although when he was heard as a suspect he requested a break for the preparation of the defense, the report on the termination of the criminal prosecution was drawn up on the same day when he was heard, and his request for a forensic examination in question was rejected by the prosecutor, without the court waiting for the submission of the objectives of the expertise. For these reasons, the pre-trial chamber judge considered that it is necessary to find the nullity of all criminal proceedings subsequent to the date and time when the suspect was heard, as he was deprived of the possibility to enforce his defense during the criminal proceedings, a procedural stage that has been completed.