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Wage Inequality Between Skilled and Unskilled Labor in Indonesian Manufacturing Received

Author

Listed:
  • Asep Suryahadi

    (Social Monitoring and Early Response Unit (SMERU))

Abstract

Mulai dari pertengahan tahun 1970-an sampai dengan pertengahan tahun 1990an terdapat kecenderungan menurunnya rasio upah antara tenaga kerja terampil dengan tenaga kerja tidak terampil di sektor manufaktur. Perkecualian dari kecenderungan ini terjadi selama paruh kedua tahun 1980-an ketika rasio upah pada waktu itu meningkat. Kajian ini menemukan bahwa kecenderungan jangka panjang menurunnya rasio upah antara tenaga kerja terampil dengan tenaga kerja tidak terampil tersebut didorong oleh terus meningkatnya penawaran relatif tenaga kerja terampil, yang dihasilkan dari terus berlanjutnya perluasan sektor pendidikan. Sebaliknya peningkatan rasio upah antara tenaga kerja terampil dengan tenaga kerja tidak terampil selama paruh kedua tahun 1 980-an disebabkan oleh meningkatnya permintaan relatif terhadap tenaga kerja terampil secara besar dan cepat dalam periode tersebut. Peningkatan permintaan relatif terhadap tenaga kerja terampil ini timbul karena deregulasi perekonomian yang dilakukan pada saat itu menghasilkan perluasan secara cepat dari sektor-sektor modern dalam perekonomian Indonesia.

Suggested Citation

  • Asep Suryahadi, 1999. "Wage Inequality Between Skilled and Unskilled Labor in Indonesian Manufacturing Received," Economics and Finance in Indonesia, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Indonesia, vol. 47, pages 271-288, September.
  • Handle: RePEc:lpe:efijnl:199911
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    Cited by:

    1. Raymond Robertson & Drusilla Brown & Gaëlle Pierre & María Laura Sanchez-Puerta, 2009. "Globalization, Wages, and the Quality of Jobs : Five Country Studies," World Bank Publications - Books, The World Bank Group, number 2654, December.
    2. Rana Hasan, 2001. "The Impact of Trade and Labor Market Regulations on Employment and Wages: Evidence from Developing Countries," Economics Study Area Working Papers 32, East-West Center, Economics Study Area.
    3. Rana Hasan & Lan Chen, 2003. "Trade and Workers: Evidence from the Philippines," Economics Study Area Working Papers 61, East-West Center, Economics Study Area.

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