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The Interrelationships between Births and Deaths

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Author Info
Johnson, Peter
Parker, Simon

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Abstract

This paper provides a preliminary study of the way in which the births and deaths of firms interact over time. It uses the retailing sector as a case study, although the results also have relevance for other sectors. Section I of the paper introduces the background to the paper. Section II provides a non mathematical theoretical framework for analyzing the births/deaths interrelationship. It identifies three separate types of effect operative in these interrelationships: the "competition", "multiplier" and Marshall ("life cycle") effects. The data used in this study (Value Added Tax registrations and deregistrations) and their limitations are considered in Section III. Section IV presents the preliminary empirical results. This section utilizes panel data vector autoregression techniques to identify the salient birth-death relationships. The final section concludes the paper and draws out possible policy conclusions. It also suggests avenues for further work. Copyright 1994 by Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Springer in its journal Small Business Economics.

Volume (Year): 6 (1994)
Issue (Month): 4 (August)
Pages: 283-90
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Handle: RePEc:kap:sbusec:v:6:y:1994:i:4:p:283-90

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  1. Kristina Nyström, 2007. "Interdependencies in the Dynamics of Firm Entry and Exit," Journal of Industry, Competition and Trade, Springer, vol. 7(2), pages 113-130, June. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  2. Koen De Backer & Leo Sleuwaegen, 2003. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Crowd Out Domestic Entrepreneurship?," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer, vol. 22(1), pages 67-84, February. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  3. Peter Johnson & Simon Parker, 1996. "Spatial Variations in the Determinants and Effects of Firm Births and Deaths," Regional Studies, Taylor and Francis Journals, vol. 30(7), pages 679-688, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  4. Anyadike-Danes, Michael & Hart, Mark & O'Reilly, Maureen, 2002. "Watch that Space! The County Hierarchy in Firm Births and Deaths in the UK 1980-1999," Working Papers NIERC. 73, Economic Research Institute of Northern Ireland. [Downloadable!]
  5. Aki Kangasharju, 1998. "Regional variation in firm formation: Panel and cross-sectional data evidence from Finland," ERSA conference papers ersa98p134, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  6. Pekka Ilmakunnas & Jukka Topi, 1999. "Microeconomic and Macroeconomic Influences on Entry and Exit of Firms," Review of Industrial Organization, Springer, vol. 15(3), pages 283-301, November. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
    Other versions:
  7. Andrew Burke & Holger Görg & Aoife Hanley, 2008. "The impact of foreign direct investment on new firm survival in the UK: evidence for static versus dynamic industries," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 31(4), pages 395-407, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  8. Koen de Backer, 2002. "Does Foreign Direct Investment Crowd Out Domestic Entrepreneurship?," Economics Working Papers 618, Department of Economics and Business, Universitat Pompeu Fabra. [Downloadable!]
  9. Manjon-Antolin, M.C., 2004. "Firm size and short-term dynamics in aggregate entry and exit," Discussion Paper 2, Tilburg University, Center for Economic Research. [Downloadable!]
  10. Wen-Cheng Lu & Jong-Rong Chen & Ying-Tang Huang, 2008. "Dynamic Interrelation of Births and Deaths: Evidence from Plant Level Data," Economics Bulletin, Economics Bulletin, vol. 12(18), pages 1-7. [Downloadable!]
  11. Dejardin, Marcus, 2002. "Cross-sectoral effects of retailing firm demographies," ERSA conference papers ersa02p292, European Regional Science Association. [Downloadable!]
  12. Michael D. Giandrea, 2006. "Industry Competition and Total Factor Productivity Growth," Working Papers 399, U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics. [Downloadable!]
  13. Nico Dewaelheyns & Cynthia Hulle, 2008. "Legal reform and aggregate small and micro business bankruptcy rates: evidence from the 1997 Belgian bankruptcy code," Small Business Economics, Springer, vol. 31(4), pages 409-424, December. [Downloadable!] (restricted)
  14. Ugur Soytas, 2006. "Long run relationship between entry and exit: time series evidence from Turkish manufacturing industry," Economics Bulletin, Economics Bulletin, vol. 12(11), pages 1-12. [Downloadable!]
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