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Does Inequality Cause Inflation?: The Political Economy of Inflation, Taxation and Government Debt

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  • Beetsma, Roel M W J
  • van der Ploeg, Frederick

Abstract

A democratic society in which the distribution of wealth is unequal elects political parties that are likely to represent the interests of poor people. It is in the interests of the clientele of the resulting governments to attempt to levy inflation taxes in order to erode the real value of debt service and redistribute from the rich to the poor. Consequently, inequality and high levels of nominal government debt sow the seeds for inflation. Some cross-country evidence for this proposition is provided. Copyright 1996 by Kluwer Academic Publishers

Suggested Citation

  • Beetsma, Roel M W J & van der Ploeg, Frederick, 1996. "Does Inequality Cause Inflation?: The Political Economy of Inflation, Taxation and Government Debt," Public Choice, Springer, vol. 87(1-2), pages 143-162, April.
  • Handle: RePEc:kap:pubcho:v:87:y:1996:i:1-2:p:143-62
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    JEL classification:

    • D3 - Microeconomics - - Distribution
    • E4 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Money and Interest Rates
    • E6 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook
    • H2 - Public Economics - - Taxation, Subsidies, and Revenue
    • H3 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents

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