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Pareto Efficiency and Majority Voting: Why High Taxes on the Middle Class May Be Desirable

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Author Info
Baake, Pio
Borck, Rainald

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Abstract

In this paper we use a simple median voter model to analyze the effects of tax systems with differing degrees of progressivity. We find that relatively high taxes on middle incomes have two important advantages: on the one hand, they help to ensure that all citizens are better off than they would be in a world without government, and on the other hand, they reduce the tax level chosen in the election. Therefore, the progression in the middle-income range not only ensures that Wicksell's requirement of ex post efficiency of the tax system is achieved, it may also increase social welfare. Copyright 2000 by Kluwer Academic Publishers

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Publisher Info
Article provided by Springer in its journal Public Choice.

Volume (Year): 102 (2000)
Issue (Month): 1-2 (January)
Pages: 79-93
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Handle: RePEc:kap:pubcho:v:102:y:2000:i:1-2:p:79-93

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Web page: http://www.springerlink.com/link.asp?id=100332

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