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Human Capital, Technology, and Specialization: A Comparison of Developed and Developing Countries

Author

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  • Munisamy Gopinath

    (University Graduate Faculty of Economics, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, USA (e-mail: m.gopinath@orst.edu))

  • Mukti P. Upadhyay

    (Department of Economics, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, Illinois 61920, USA (e-mail: cfmpu@eiu.edu).)

Abstract

GDP GDP function framework, and apply it to panel data. We find that factor supplies and openness to trade are important factors influencing the structure of production, but we also uncover interesting differences in results across output sectors and groups of countries. In addition, we find evidence that Hicks-neutral technological differences do not affect specialization. Finally, our results on the effect of openness highlight the sources of conflicts between developed and developing countries in multilateral trade negotiations.

Suggested Citation

  • Munisamy Gopinath & Mukti P. Upadhyay, 2002. "Human Capital, Technology, and Specialization: A Comparison of Developed and Developing Countries," Journal of Economics, Springer, vol. 75(2), pages 161-179, March.
    • Handle: RePEc:kap:jeczfn:v:75:y:2002:i:2:d:10.1007_s007120200011
    DOI: 10.1007/s007120200011
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    Cited by:

    1. V. Ball & Carlos San-Juan-Mesonada & Camilo Ulloa, 2014. "State productivity growth in agriculture: catching-up and the business cycle," Journal of Productivity Analysis, Springer, vol. 42(3), pages 327-338, December.
    2. Ball, V. Eldon & San Juan, Carlos & Ulloa, Camilo, 2012. "State Productivity Growth: Catching Up and the Business Cycle," 2012 Annual Meeting, August 12-14, 2012, Seattle, Washington 123334, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association.
    3. Ball, V. Eldon & San Juan, Carlos & Ulloa, Camilo A., 2011. "Agricultural productivity in the United States: catching-up and the business cycle," UC3M Working papers. Economics we1116, Universidad Carlos III de Madrid. Departamento de Economía.
    4. Fangtao Liu & Yong Ding & Jia Gao & Pu Gong, 2017. "Effects of Cost Factors on National Manufacturing Based on Global Perspectives," Economies, MDPI, vol. 5(4), pages 1-16, November.

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