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Dimensions of Labor Market Change in Canada: Intersectoral Shifts, Jobs, and Worker Turnover

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  • J. Baldwin
  • JP. K. Gorecki

Abstract

This paper examines different aspects of labor market change. Three separate measures of change are used to examine respectively the extent of employment shifts among industries; job change measures that capture the extent of employment growth and decline as a result of changes in producer employment levels; the size of worker separations. When change is measured as the employment lost from manufacturing industries that decline in size between 1970 and 1979, the degree of reallocation is found to be relatively small. In contrast, job growth and decline at the producer level shifts large amounts, even in the long run. Over the period 1970 to 1981, about 3.6 percent of manufacturing jobs were lost annually due to the decline of producers. The largest amount of change is found when worker separations are measured. Between 1978 and 1986, the number of permanent separations was, on average, equal to more than 20 percent of the number of people holding jobs in the manufacturing sector.

Suggested Citation

  • J. Baldwin & JP. K. Gorecki, 1994. "Dimensions of Labor Market Change in Canada: Intersectoral Shifts, Jobs, and Worker Turnover," Journal of Income Distribution, Ad libros publications inc., vol. 3(2), pages 1-1, December.
    • Handle: RePEc:jid:journl:y:1994:v:03:i:2:p:1-1
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    File URL: http://jid.journals.yorku.ca/index.php/jid/article/view/717
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Baldwin, John R. & Raffiquzzaman, Mohammed, 1994. "Structural Change in the Canadian Manufacturing Sector (1970-90)," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 1994061e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch.
    2. Baldwin, John R. Jarmin , Ron S. Tang, Jianmin, 2002. "L'importance accrue des producteurs plus petits dans le secteur de la fabrication : comparaison Canada-États-Unis," Série de documents de recherche sur l'analyse économique (AE) 2002003f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    3. Robert H Mcguckin, 1990. "Longitudinal Economic Data At The Census Bureau: A New Database Yields Fresh Insight On Some Old Issues," Working Papers 90-1, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    4. Gellatly, Guy & Baldwin, John R., 1998. "La haute technologie est-elle l'exclusivite des entreprises ou peut-elle s'appliquer a l'ensemble d'un secteur d'activite? Donnees recueillies aupres des nouvelles entreprises axees sur la technologie," Direction des études analytiques : documents de recherche 1998120f, Statistics Canada, Direction des études analytiques.
    5. John R Baldwin & Ron S Jarmin & Jianmin Tang, 2002. "The Trend to Smaller Producers in Manufacturing in Canada and the U.S," Working Papers 02-06, Center for Economic Studies, U.S. Census Bureau.
    6. Lin, Zhengxi & Picot, Garnett & Pyper, Wendy & Zhengxi, Lin, 1997. "Permanent Layoffs in Canada: Overview and Longitudinal Analysis," Analytical Studies Branch Research Paper Series 1997103e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch.
    7. Baldwin, John R. Jarmin , Ron S. Tang, Jianmin, 2002. "The Trend to Smaller Producers in Manufacturing: A Canada/U.S. Comparison," Economic Analysis (EA) Research Paper Series 2002003e, Statistics Canada, Analytical Studies Branch.

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