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Los efectos de la política fiscal y el producto externo en una economía emergente abierta al exterior

Author

Listed:
  • Rodríguez-Arana, Alejandro.

    (Universidad Iberoamericana, Plantel Ciudad de México.)

Abstract

En corto plazo los efectos de una política fiscal expansiva y de un incremento en el producto externo son similares para el producto doméstico y el tipo de cambio real. Sin embargo, en el largo plazo la política fiscal expansiva provoca una reducción neta del producto doméstico y un incremento neto del tipo de cambio real, mientras que el aumento del producto externo incrementa aún más el producto doméstico y propicia una reducción adicional del tipo de cambio real. Ante una caída del producto externo, una política fi scal contracíclica puede estabilizar el producto doméstico en corto plazo. En largo plazo se refuerzan los efectos recesivos del choque original. / The effects of an expansive fiscal policy and an increase in foreign output are similar for the domestic output and the real exchange rate in the short run. However, in the long run an expansive fi scal policy generates a net reduction of the domestic output and a net increase of the real exchange rate, while the increase in foreign output increases even more the domestic output and generates an additional reduction of the real exchange rate. When foreign output falls, a countercyclical fi scal policy may stabilize the domestic output in the short run. In the long run, however, this policy reinforces the recessive effects of the original shock.

Suggested Citation

  • Rodríguez-Arana, Alejandro., 2011. "Los efectos de la política fiscal y el producto externo en una economía emergente abierta al exterior," Panorama Económico, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(13), pages 23-52, segundo s.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:panora:v:vii:y:2011:i:13:p:23-52
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    política fiscal; cuenta corriente; producto externo; tipo de cambio real. / fiscal policy; current account; foreign output; real exchange rate.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E32 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Business Fluctuations; Cycles
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory
    • F32 - International Economics - - International Finance - - - Current Account Adjustment; Short-term Capital Movements
    • F41 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance - - - Open Economy Macroeconomics

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