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El transporte de ductos en PEMEX los retos en los inicios de la segunda década del siglo XXI

Author

Listed:
  • Romo-Rico, Daniel

    (ESIA Ticomán del IPN)

  • Escamilla-Casas, José Cruz

    (Universidad Autónoma del Estado de Hidalgo)

  • Ortiz-Ubilla, Arturo

    (ESIA Ticomán del IPN)

Abstract

El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar un diagnóstico del transporte por ductos en Pemex, que permita contextualizar las acciones a tomar en el futuro. Para ello, en inicio, se realiza un análisis general de la importancia del transporte de ductos y los retos observados en el mundo. Paso seguido, el análisis se enfoca en el estudio de los ductos de Pemex, enfatizándose en los siniestros ocurridos por las fugas y derrames. En otro apartado, se analiza el régimen legal aplicado en la operación de los ductos y las principales medidas adoptadas por Pemex para enfrentar la problemática en este tipo de transporte. Finalmente, se estudian los principales factores que han determinado el comportamiento de la red de ductos en la petrolera estatal y se ofrecen elementos que definirán su perspectiva hacia los próximos años. Se concluye que a pesar de los esfuerzos realizados por Pemex en los últimos años para reducir los accidentes y los ilícitos en su red de ductos, es necesario mejorar su operación, mantenimiento y ampliar su longitud, así como incorporar desarrollos tecnológicos y aplicar de manera más efectivas las estrategias emprendidas para abatir la problemática enfrentada./ The aim of this paper is to make an actual diagnosis of the pipeline pemex´s network as exercise to take future actions. To do this, in first part, it analyzes the actual importance and the most important challenges of the midstream activities. In the second section, the analysis in focusing in pipeline pemex´s network. In another section, it is studied its legal regime and the main strategies taken by pemex to address the problem in pipeline network. Finally, it is study the main factors that it will determine the performance of the pipeline pemex´s network in the coming years. It is concluded that pemex had important achievements in the pipeline network performance, in particular in security and maintenance, however action must be taken to abate crime and problems caused such as spills.

Suggested Citation

  • Romo-Rico, Daniel & Escamilla-Casas, José Cruz & Ortiz-Ubilla, Arturo, 2011. "El transporte de ductos en PEMEX los retos en los inicios de la segunda década del siglo XXI," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(32), pages 23-44, cuarto tr.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:vi:y:2011:i:32:p:23-44
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    industria petrolera; ductos; Pemex; energía./ petroleum industry; pipelines; Pemex; energy.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • L9 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities
    • L95 - Industrial Organization - - Industry Studies: Transportation and Utilities - - - Gas Utilities; Pipelines; Water Utilities

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