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El papel del sistema financiero en el crecimiento económico en México

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  • Cerecedo-Hernández, Daniel

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional)

Abstract

En este trabajo se muestran los resultados de una investigación que concierne a la relación entre el sistema financiero y el crecimiento económico en México. Específicamente se evalúa la hipótesis de que los agentes en los mercados financieros promueven la actividad productiva, la existencia de una causalidad entre la oferta y demanda del sistema financiero y el crecimiento económico. Se muestra evidencia de que los indicadores de desarrollo financiero considerados no están asociados a mayores tasas de crecimiento económico, ya que los intermediarios financieros no logran eliminar los costos de información y transacción asociados al proceso de intermediación, si no que por el contrario, sea el crecimiento económico el que impulse al sistema financiero, lo que da indicio a predecir que las variables de tipo institucional son determinantes como factor del desarrollo financiero./ This paper presents the results of an investigation concerning the relationship between the financial system and economic growth in Mexico. Specifically we evaluate the hypothesis that agents in financial markets promote productive activity, the existence of causality between supply and demand of the financial system and economic growth. Shown evidence that financial development indicators considered are not associated with higher rates of economic growth, since financial intermediaries fail to remove the information and transaction costs associated with the mediation process, if not to the contrary, be economic growth to boost the financial system. It can be said that institutional type variables are determinants of financial development as a factor

Suggested Citation

  • Cerecedo-Hernández, Daniel, 2012. "El papel del sistema financiero en el crecimiento económico en México," eseconomía, Escuela Superior de Economía, Instituto Politécnico Nacional, vol. 0(35), pages 7-35, tercer tr.
  • Handle: RePEc:ipn:esecon:v:vii:y:2012:i:35:p:7-35
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    Keywords

    crecimiento económico; intermediación financiera; sistema financiero; causalidad./ Economic growth; financial intermediation; financial system; causality.;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • G20 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - General
    • O47 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Growth and Aggregate Productivity - - - Empirical Studies of Economic Growth; Aggregate Productivity; Cross-Country Output Convergence
    • P34 - Political Economy and Comparative Economic Systems - - Socialist Institutions and Their Transitions - - - Finance

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