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Time-Dependent Solution of the Many-Server Poisson Queue

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  • Thomas L. Saaty

    (Office of Naval Research, Washington, D. C.)

Abstract

In this paper we obtain the Laplace transform of the transient probabilities of the ordered queuing problem, with Poisson inputs, multiple channels, and exponential service times. Explicit expressions are derived for the two-channel case and known equilibrium conditions are shown to hold. The proof proceeds in two stages. The first obtains the Laplace transform of the generating function of the system and the second solves a first order linear partial differential equation in a restricted generating function introduced to determine the Laplace transform of the probability functions appearing in the first generating function. In the two-channel case the solution is decomposed into two components, one of which is immediately related to the well-known solution of the single-channel queue. We also study the problem with different service distributions for the two-channel case and compute the distribution of a busy period for that case.

Suggested Citation

  • Thomas L. Saaty, 1960. "Time-Dependent Solution of the Many-Server Poisson Queue," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 8(6), pages 755-772, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:oropre:v:8:y:1960:i:6:p:755-772
    DOI: 10.1287/opre.8.6.755
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    Cited by:

    1. Li, Na & Stanford, David A., 2016. "Multi-server accumulating priority queues with heterogeneous servers," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 252(3), pages 866-878.
    2. Charles Knessl & Johan Leeuwaarden, 2015. "Transient analysis of the Erlang A model," Mathematical Methods of Operations Research, Springer;Gesellschaft für Operations Research (GOR);Nederlands Genootschap voor Besliskunde (NGB), vol. 82(2), pages 143-173, October.
    3. Kahraman, Aykut & Gosavi, Abhijit, 2011. "On the distribution of the number stranded in bulk-arrival, bulk-service queues of the M/G/1 form," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 212(2), pages 352-360, July.
    4. Jain, Apurva, 2007. "Value of capacity pooling in supply chains with heterogeneous customers," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 177(1), pages 239-260, February.

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