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Evaluating Alternatives Involving Potential Fatalities

Author

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  • Ralph L. Keeney

    (Woodward-Clyde Consultants, San Francisco, California)

Abstract

A critical aspect of many major decisions involves the possible loss of human life. Thus, in evaluating the alternatives, it is desirable to address this issue. This paper proposes a cardinal utility model for evaluating the potential fatalities and the uncertainty of their occurrence. It separates the overall consequences of fatalities into a personal direct impact and a societal indirect impact. Separate preference models are built for each impact and integrated to provide an overall evaluation of the potential fatalities. An assessment procedure is discussed and illustrated.

Suggested Citation

  • Ralph L. Keeney, 1980. "Evaluating Alternatives Involving Potential Fatalities," Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 28(1), pages 188-205, February.
    • Handle: RePEc:inm:oropre:v:28:y:1980:i:1:p:188-205
    DOI: 10.1287/opre.28.1.188
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    Cited by:

    1. Dionne, Georges & Lanoie, Paul, 2002. "How to make a public choice about the value of a statistical life: The case of road safety," Working Papers 02-2, HEC Montreal, Canada Research Chair in Risk Management.
    2. Thibault Gajdos & John Weymark & Claudio Zoli, 2010. "Shared destinies and the measurement of social risk equity," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 176(1), pages 409-424, April.
    3. William J. Burns & Paul Slovic & Roger E. Kasperson & Jeanne X. Kasperson & Ortwin Renn & Srinivas Emani, 1993. "Incorporating Structural Models into Research on the Social Amplification of Risk: Implications for Theory Construction and Decision Making," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 13(6), pages 611-623, December.
    4. Emmanuel Kemel & Corina Paraschiv, 2018. "Deciding about human lives: an experimental measure of risk attitudes under prospect theory," Social Choice and Welfare, Springer;The Society for Social Choice and Welfare, vol. 51(1), pages 163-192, June.
    5. Christoph M. Rheinberger, 2010. "Experimental Evidence Against the Paradigm of Mortality Risk Aversion," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 30(4), pages 590-604, April.
    6. Ehsan Taheri & Chen Wang, 2018. "Eliciting Public Risk Preferences in Emergency Situations," Decision Analysis, INFORMS, vol. 15(4), pages 223-241, December.
    7. Ralph L. Keeney, 1990. "Mortality Risks Induced by Economic Expenditures," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 10(1), pages 147-159, March.
    8. Tim Bedford, 2013. "Decision Making for Group Risk Reduction: Dealing with Epistemic Uncertainty," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 33(10), pages 1884-1898, October.
    9. Wen‐Qiang Bian & L. Robin Keller, 1999. "Chinese and Americans Agree on What Is Fair, but Disagree on What Is Best in Societal Decisions Affecting Health and Safety Risks," Risk Analysis, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 19(3), pages 439-452, June.

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