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Antithetic Variates, Multivariate Dependence and Simulation of Stochastic Systems

Author

Listed:
  • Reuven Y. Rubinstein

    (Technion---Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel)

  • Gennady Samorodnitsky

    (Technion---Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel)

  • Moshe Shaked

    (Department of Mathematics, University of Arizona, Tucson, Arizona 85721)

Abstract

Some theoretical and practical aspects antithetic and common random numbers for variance reduction in simulation of stochastic systems with dependent elements are considered. A proof of their optimality in estimating the expected value of the response sum or the response difference of a pair of functions of vector arguments with dependent components is presented. The efficiency of antithetic and common random numbers for variance reduction under different assumptions for the response functions is discussed. Applications to reliability, networks and queueing systems are given.

Suggested Citation

  • Reuven Y. Rubinstein & Gennady Samorodnitsky & Moshe Shaked, 1985. "Antithetic Variates, Multivariate Dependence and Simulation of Stochastic Systems," Management Science, INFORMS, vol. 31(1), pages 66-77, January.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:ormnsc:v:31:y:1985:i:1:p:66-77
    DOI: 10.1287/mnsc.31.1.66
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    Cited by:

    1. Sordo, Miguel A. & Suárez-Llorens, Alfonso & Bello, Alfonso J., 2015. "Comparison of conditional distributions in portfolios of dependent risks," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 61(C), pages 62-69.
    2. Chih, Mingchang, 2023. "Stochastic stability analysis of particle swarm optimization with pseudo random number assignment strategy," European Journal of Operational Research, Elsevier, vol. 305(2), pages 562-593.
    3. Alfred Müller & Marco Scarsini, 2001. "Stochastic Comparison of Random Vectors with a Common Copula," Mathematics of Operations Research, INFORMS, vol. 26(4), pages 723-740, November.
    4. Belzunce, Félix & Ruiz, José M. & Suárez-Llorens, Alfonso, 2008. "On multivariate dispersion orderings based on the standard construction," Statistics & Probability Letters, Elsevier, vol. 78(3), pages 271-281, February.
    5. Fernández-Ponce, J.M. & Pellerey, F. & Rodríguez-Griñolo, M.R., 2011. "A characterization of the multivariate excess wealth ordering," Insurance: Mathematics and Economics, Elsevier, vol. 49(3), pages 410-417.

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