IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/inm/orinte/v21y1991i3p26-49.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

A Model of HIV Transmission through Needle Sharing

Author

Listed:
  • Jack B. Homer

    (Institute of Safety and Systems Management, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California 90089)

  • Christian L. St. Clair

    (County of Los Angeles Department of Health Services, Los Angeles, California 90012)

Abstract

Intravenous drug users (IVDUs) are a high-risk group for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection because of the common practice of needle sharing. A mathematical model simulates the spread of HIV infection and HIV-related death through a population of IVDUs. Special attention is given to the movement of needles between noninfectious and infectious states. The model has several input parameters that may be adjusted to represent local population characteristics and policy interventions. Use of the model for policy analysis is illustrated with a series of simulations examining the potential benefits of a needle-cleaning campaign.

Suggested Citation

  • Jack B. Homer & Christian L. St. Clair, 1991. "A Model of HIV Transmission through Needle Sharing," Interfaces, INFORMS, vol. 21(3), pages 26-49, June.
  • Handle: RePEc:inm:orinte:v:21:y:1991:i:3:p:26-49
    DOI: 10.1287/inte.21.3.26
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://dx.doi.org/10.1287/inte.21.3.26
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: https://libkey.io/10.1287/inte.21.3.26?utm_source=ideas
    LibKey link: if access is restricted and if your library uses this service, LibKey will redirect you to where you can use your library subscription to access this item
    ---><---

    Citations

    Citations are extracted by the CitEc Project, subscribe to its RSS feed for this item.
    as


    Cited by:

    1. Atun, Rifat A. & Lebcir, Reda M. & McKee, Martin & Habicht, Jarno & Coker, Richard J., 2007. "Impact of joined-up HIV harm reduction and multidrug resistant tuberculosis control programmes in Estonia: System dynamics simulation model," Health Policy, Elsevier, vol. 81(2-3), pages 207-217, May.
    2. Chandiran, P. & Ramasubramaniam, M. & Venkatesh, V.G. & Mani, Venkatesh & Shi, Yangyan, 2023. "Can driver supply disruption alleviate driver shortages? A systems approach," Transport Policy, Elsevier, vol. 130(C), pages 116-129.
    3. Jennifer Yourkavitch & Kristen Hassmiller Lich & Valerie L Flax & Elialilia S Okello & John Kadzandira & Anne Ruhweza Katahoire & Alister C Munthali & James C Thomas, 2018. "Interactions among poverty, gender, and health systems affect women’s participation in services to prevent HIV transmission from mother to child: A causal loop analysis," PLOS ONE, Public Library of Science, vol. 13(5), pages 1-15, May.

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:inm:orinte:v:21:y:1991:i:3:p:26-49. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    We have no bibliographic references for this item. You can help adding them by using this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Chris Asher (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/inforea.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.