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Short-Term Causal Relationships between the Oil Sector and Economic Growth in the Mexican Economy: FG-ARDL Approach

Author

Listed:
  • José Eduardo Medina-Reyes

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México)

  • Judith Jazmin Castro-Pérez

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México)

  • Agustín Ignacio Cabrera-Llanos

    (Instituto Politécnico Nacional, México)

Abstract

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las relaciones causales de corto plazo entre el sector petrolero y el crecimiento económico; utilizando dos metodologías, el modelo ARDL y la propuesta basada en lógica difusa, el Autorregresivo de Rezagos Distribuidos Gaussiano Difuso FG-ARDL. Para ello se analizaron 59 variables del sector petrolero y su relación con el Indicador Global de la Actividad Económica, y el correspondiente indicador de actividades primarias, secundarias y terciarias, en formato mensual entre enero 1997 y diciembre 2019. El modelo FG-ARDL logró mejores estimaciones, permitiendo identificar con mayor precisión la influencia de las variables derivadas de la industria petrolera en el crecimiento económico. La principal recomendación es evaluar otras relaciones económicas para verificar la eficiencia de la nueva metodología, en la que la primordial limitación es su dependencia al método ARDL, por lo que no proporciona nuevas relaciones causales. La conclusión más relevante es que el consumo interno de gasolina y PEMEX diésel son las principales variables que impulsan el crecimiento económico de corto plazo, resultado que se observa de mejor forma en el modelo propuesto.

Suggested Citation

  • José Eduardo Medina-Reyes & Judith Jazmin Castro-Pérez & Agustín Ignacio Cabrera-Llanos, 2020. "Short-Term Causal Relationships between the Oil Sector and Economic Growth in the Mexican Economy: FG-ARDL Approach," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 15(4), pages 685-708, Octubre -.
  • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:15:y:2020:i:4:p:685-708
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Petróleo; Actividad económica sectorial; Lógica difusa; Sector energético;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • O13 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Economic Development - - - Agriculture; Natural Resources; Environment; Other Primary Products
    • Q43 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy and the Macroeconomy

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