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Dynamic hedging of prices of Natural Gas in Mexico

Author

Listed:
  • Roberto R. Barrera-Rivera

    (Tecnológico de Monterrey, México)

  • Humberto Valencia-Herrera

    (Tecnológico de Monterrey, México)

Abstract

Los precios de venta de primera mano del gas natural (GN) en México tuvieron una relación dinámica, pero con retrasos, con los precios internacionales de los futuros de GN durante el periodo de enero de 2012 a junio de 2017. A partir de una estrategia de cobertura en la que se emplean futuros de GN y utilizando un modelo MGARCH VCC para estimar las variaciones condicionales con retrasos de 20 y 40 días de los precios de los futuros, se muestra cómo se comportan las coberturas dinámicas de GN, suponiendo precios teóricos futuros del dólar estadounidense en pesos mexicanos. A través de una prueba retrospectiva, se halló que las predicciones de las razones de cobertura óptima mejoran con períodos cortos de pronóstico y períodos cercanos de observación. El modelo de cobertura dinámica propuesto puede extenderse a otros mercados de combustibles. Se destaca la importancia de la cobertura de los precios del GN dado el tamaño del mercado y la magnitud del riesgo al que se encuentran expuestos los participantes.

Suggested Citation

  • Roberto R. Barrera-Rivera & Humberto Valencia-Herrera, 2020. "Dynamic hedging of prices of Natural Gas in Mexico," Remef - Revista Mexicana de Economía y Finanzas Nueva Época REMEF (The Mexican Journal of Economics and Finance), Instituto Mexicano de Ejecutivos de Finanzas, IMEF, vol. 15(3), pages 355-374, Julio - S.
  • Handle: RePEc:imx:journl:v:15:y:2020:i:3:p:355-374
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    File URL: https://www.remef.org.mx/index.php/remef/article/view/478
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    precios del gas natural; precios de venta de primera mano; cobertura dinámica; pruebas retrospectivas;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G13 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - Contingent Pricing; Futures Pricing
    • G15 - Financial Economics - - General Financial Markets - - - International Financial Markets
    • Q41 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Demand and Supply; Prices
    • Q48 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Government Policy

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