An Improved Multi-Objective Brain Storm Optimization Algorithm for Hybrid Microgrid Dispatch

The increasing integration of renewable energy sources into microgrids has led to challenges in achieving daily optimal scheduling for hybrid alternating current/direct current microgrids (HMGs). To solve the problem, this article presents a novel hybrid AC/DC microgrid scheduling method based on an improved brain storm optimization (BSO) algorithm. Firstly, with economic and energy storage device health as the primary objective functions, this paper proposes a dispatch model for AC-DC hybrid microgrids. To overcome the limitations of traditional algorithms, including premature convergence and can only find non-inferior solution sets, this article proposes a multi-objective BSO algorithm that integrates learning and selection strategies. Additionally, a fuzzy decision-making method is employed to achieve optimal daily dispatching and select the most suitable compromise solution. Finally, experiments are conducted to verify the effectiveness of the proposed multi-objective optimal scheduling method and to demonstrate the practicality and effectiveness of the method in real application scenarios.