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The Determinants of Health Expenditures in Tunisia: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach

Author

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  • Sami Chaabouni

    (Department of Economics, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia)

  • Chokri Abednnadher

    (Department of Economics, University of Sfax, Sfax, Tunisia)

Abstract

This article examines the determinants of health expenditures in Tunisia during the period 1961-2008, using the Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach by Pesaran et al. (2001). The results of the bounds test show that there is a stable long-run relationship between per capita health expenditure, GDP, population ageing, medical density and environmental quality. In fact, on the one hand there are the short-run and long-run results which reveal that health care is a necessity, not a luxury good. On the other hand, results of the causality test show that there is a bidirectional causal flow from health expenditures to income, both in the short and in the long run.

Suggested Citation

  • Sami Chaabouni & Chokri Abednnadher, 2014. "The Determinants of Health Expenditures in Tunisia: An ARDL Bounds Testing Approach," International Journal of Information Systems in the Service Sector (IJISSS), IGI Global, vol. 6(4), pages 60-72, October.
    • Handle: RePEc:igg:jisss0:v:6:y:2014:i:4:p:60-72
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    Cited by:

    1. Murthy, Vasudeva N.R. & Okunade, Albert A., 2016. "Determinants of U.S. health expenditure: Evidence from autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration," Economic Modelling, Elsevier, vol. 59(C), pages 67-73.
    2. Barkat, Karim & Sbia, Raschid & Maouchi, Youcef, 2019. "Empirical evidence on the long and short run determinants of health expenditure in the Arab world," The Quarterly Review of Economics and Finance, Elsevier, vol. 73(C), pages 78-87.
    3. Muhammad Usman & Zhiqiang Ma & Muhammad Wasif Zafar & Abdul Haseeb & Rana Umair Ashraf, 2019. "Are Air Pollution, Economic and Non-Economic Factors Associated with Per Capita Health Expenditures? Evidence from Emerging Economies," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 16(11), pages 1-22, June.
    4. Yuan, Mingqing, 2023. "The nexus between economic growth, healthcare expenditure, and CO2 emissions in Asia-Pacific countries: Evidence from a PVAR approach," MPRA Paper 119994, University Library of Munich, Germany.
    5. Usman Shakoor & Mudassar Rashid & Ashfaque Ali Baloch & Muhammad Iftikhar ul Husnain & Abdul Saboor, 2021. "How Aging Population Affects Health Care Expenditures in Pakistan? A Bayesian VAR Analysis," Social Indicators Research: An International and Interdisciplinary Journal for Quality-of-Life Measurement, Springer, vol. 153(2), pages 585-607, January.
    6. Tuğay GÜNEL, 2018. "The Relationship Between Young Populations, Life Expectancy at Birth, Number Of Doctors and Health Expenditure in Turkey: An Econometric Application," Fiscaoeconomia, Tubitak Ulakbim JournalPark (Dergipark), issue 1.
    7. Wei-Hua Qu & Guo-Hua Qu & Xin-Dong Zhang & Zhi-Jun Yan, 2018. "Effects of private car ownership, economic growth and medical services on healthcare expenditure in China: a dynamic panel data analysis," Natural Hazards: Journal of the International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, Springer;International Society for the Prevention and Mitigation of Natural Hazards, vol. 93(1), pages 167-188, August.
    8. Minhas Akbar & Ammar Hussain & Ahsan Akbar & Irfan Ullah, 2021. "The dynamic association between healthcare spending, CO2 emissions, and human development index in OECD countries: evidence from panel VAR model," Environment, Development and Sustainability: A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Theory and Practice of Sustainable Development, Springer, vol. 23(7), pages 10470-10489, July.
    9. Ramashamole, Paseka B. & Thamae, Retselisitsoe I., 2015. "The Growth of Health Expenditure in Lesotho," African Journal of Economic Review, African Journal of Economic Review, vol. 3(2), July.
    10. Adeel Saleem & Ghulam Sarwar & Jahanzaib Sultan & Zulfiqar Ali, 2022. "Determinants of Public Healthcare Investment: Cointegration and Causality Evidence from Pakistan," Journal of Economic Impact, Science Impact Publishers, vol. 4(2), pages 01-13.
    11. Mustafa Ozer & Veysel Inal & Mustafa Kirca, 0. "The Relationship Between the Health Services Price Index and The Real Effective Exchange Rate Index in Turkey: A Frequency Domain Causality Analysis," EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics, Istanbul University, Faculty of Economics, vol. 0(36), pages 21-41, June.
    12. Yilmaz Bayar & Marius Dan Gavriletea & Mirela Oana Pintea & Ioana Cristina Sechel, 2021. "Impact of Environment, Life Expectancy and Real GDP per Capita on Health Expenditures: Evidence from the EU Member States," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(24), pages 1-14, December.
    13. Cheng-Feng Wu & Fangjhy Li & Hsin-Pei Hsueh & Chien-Ming Wang & Meng-Chen Lin & Tsangyao Chang, 2020. "A Dynamic Relationship between Environmental Degradation, Healthcare Expenditure and Economic Growth in Wavelet Analysis: Empirical Evidence from Taiwan," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(4), pages 1-17, February.

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