We study a setting with many countries; in each country there are firms that can sell in the domestic as well as foreign markets. Countries can sign bilateral free-trade agreements that lower import tariffs and thereby facilitate trade. We allow a country to sign any number of bilateral free-trade agreements. A profile of free-trade agreements defines the trading regime. Our principal finding is that, in symmetric settings, bilateralism is consistent with global free trade. We also explore the effects of asymmetries across countries and political economy considerations on the incentives to form trade agreements. Copyright 2006 by the Economics Department Of The University Of Pennsylvania And Osaka University Institute Of Social And Economic Research Association.
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Article provided by Department of Economics, University of Pennsylvania and Osaka University Institute of Social and Economic Research Association in its journal International Economic Review.
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Kyle Bagwell & Robert W. Staiger, 1999.
"An Economic Theory of GATT,"
American Economic Review,
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Vincent Vannetelbosch & Jean-François Caulier & Ana Mauleon, 2009.
"Contractually Stable Networks,"
Working Papers
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CAULIER, Jean-Franois & MAULEON, Ana & VANNETELBOSCH, Vincent, 2008.
"Contractually stable networks,"
CORE Discussion Papers
2008066, Université catholique de Louvain, Center for Operations Research and Econometrics (CORE).
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