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Estimación y Proyección de la Calidad de la Cartera de Crédito utilizando Variables Macroeconómicas: Un estudio para Venezuela

Author

Listed:
  • Leonardo Vera

    (Universidad Central de Venezuela, Escuela de Economía (Caracas, Venezuela))

  • Irene Costa

    (Banco Mercantil, Gerencia de Planificación Estratégica (Caracas, Venezuela))

Abstract

Este estudio se propone estimar econométricamente el impacto de los componentes sistémicos de ciertos agregados macroeconómicos sobre el grado de morosidad de la cartera de crédito del sistema bancario en Venezuela. Con sustentación en la teoría, las estimaciones usan series trimestrales que van desde el cuarto trimestre de 1992 hasta el cuarto trimestre de 2004, y el modelo estimado ulteriormente se usa para predecir la evolución de corto plazo de calidad de la cartera. Dos versiones dinámicas usando un modelo ADL muestran buenos resultados en términos de los errores de proyección de la variable ajustada dentro de la muestra (insample), de los errores que derivan de una proyección ex-post y de la proyección condicionada para los cuatro trimestres de 2005. / This study presents an econometric estimation of the impact of several macroeconomic aggregates on the level of non-performing loans in the Venezuelan banking system. The data set consist of quarterly time series that go from the last quarter of year 1994 to the last quarter of year 2004. Based on relevant economic theory, the estimated model is used to predict the short-run evolution of credit quality. Though the estimation only deals with the systemic components that affects credit quality, two dynamic versions of an ADL model show good results in terms of the errors of an insample forecast, and in terms of the errors that derive from an out of sample (or ex-ante) forecast and from a conditional forecast for the four quarters of 2005.

Suggested Citation

  • Leonardo Vera & Irene Costa, 2007. "Estimación y Proyección de la Calidad de la Cartera de Crédito utilizando Variables Macroeconómicas: Un estudio para Venezuela," Revista de Economía y Estadística, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 45(2), pages 29-52, Diciembre.
  • Handle: RePEc:ief:reveye:v:45:y:2007:i:2:p:29-52
    DOI: 10.55444/2451.7321.2007.v45.n2.3839
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Calidad de cartera; crédito; provisiones; sistema bancario; Venezuela;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • G21 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Banks; Other Depository Institutions; Micro Finance Institutions; Mortgages
    • G28 - Financial Economics - - Financial Institutions and Services - - - Government Policy and Regulation

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