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Estadística y Ciencia de Datos ¿Qué hay de nuevo?

Author

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  • Hugo Casanova

    (Escuela Venezolana de Planificación - EVP (Venezuela))

Abstract

El Cuarto Paradigma de la Ciencia o Ciencia de Datos ha sido explosivo acompañando al desarrollo de las megatendencias de la Industria 4.0. Aquel sería, continuidad en brecha paradigmática, del desarrollo histórico de los precedentes vinculados con las ciencias observacionales, teóricas y experimentales en la construcción del mundo digital a partir del analógico, focalizándose desde una filosofía de la tecnología. Sus postulantes la asocian con la Estadística diferenciándolas por la influencia de la Informática. Esto es comprensible si convergemos la asincronía de la relación Estadística-Informática en contexto del desarrollo de la ciencia y su impacto en el Estado-Nación. La Estadística tiene claramente origen político como descriptora de la sociedad a partir del dato como elemento hermenéutico que fluye por estos tipos de ciencia. Aquí reconstruimos esa historia a partir de la Estadística y su transformación en Ciencia de Datos teniendo de fondo y objeto al Estado-Nación. / The Fourth Paradigm of Science or Data Science has been explosive accompanying the development of the megatrends of Industry 4.0. It would be a continuity in paradigmatic gap, of the historical development of the precedents linked to the observational, theoretical and experimental sciences in the construction of the digital world from the analogical one, focusing from a philosophy of technology. Its proponents associate it with Statistics, differentiating them by the influence of Computer Science. This is understandable if we converge the asynchrony of the Statistics-Informatics relationship in the context of the development of science and its impact on the Nation-State. Statistics clearly has a political origin as a descriptor of society based on data as a hermeneutic element that flows through these types of science. Here we reconstruct this history starting from Statistics and its transformation into Data Science with the Nation-State as its background and object.

Suggested Citation

  • Hugo Casanova, 2022. "Estadística y Ciencia de Datos ¿Qué hay de nuevo?," Revista Actualidad Económica, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 32(107), pages 55-75, May-Ago.
    • Handle: RePEc:ief:revaec:v:32:y:2022:i:107:p:55-75
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Estadística; ciencia de datos; revolución de datos;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • O33 - Economic Development, Innovation, Technological Change, and Growth - - Innovation; Research and Development; Technological Change; Intellectual Property Rights - - - Technological Change: Choices and Consequences; Diffusion Processes

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