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Análisis de la desigualdad económica municipal del estado de México

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  • Armando Puebla Maldonado

    (Universidad del Valle de México, Campus Lomas Verdes, Área de Negocios y Sociales (México))

Abstract

En los años recientes aumentó el interés por analizar la relación entre de territorio y economía. Ello se debe, en parte, a la preocupación por analizar las desigualdades económicas a nivel municipal y, por otro lado, determinar zonas económicas en base a la regionalización homogénea que permita a los gobiernos locales definir una estrategia que vaya en la línea del Marco de la Agenda para el Desarrollo Sostenible 2030. Para analizar dichas disparidades lo abordamos desde el enfoque del desarrollo regional utilizando para ello algunas de las técnicas del análisis económico regional como el índice de regionalización, el de desarrollo manufacturero, de especialización y de diversificación económica. Asimismo, se hace una descripción de las capacidades productivas de las distintas regiones económicas en el Estado de México. Tal descripción se lleva a cabo en el presente trabajo cuyos resultados son muy similares a los abordados por otros autores. Los resultados muestran que las disparidades a nivel municipal siguen persistiendo y que los gobiernos locales poco han hecho para combatirla. / In recent years, interest in analyzing the relationship between territory and economy has increased. This is due, in part, to the concern to analyze economic inequalities at the municipal level and, on the other hand, to determine economic zones based on homogeneous regionalization that allows local governments to define a strategy that is in line with the Framework of the Agenda for Sustainable Development 2030. To analyze these disparities, we approach it from the perspective of regional development using some of the techniques of regional economic analysis such as the regionalization index, the manufacturing development index, specialization and economic diversification. Likewise, a description is made of the productive capacities of the different economic regions in the State of Mexico. Such description is carried out in the present work whose results are very similar to those addressed by other authors. The results show that disparities at the municipal level continue to persist and that local governments have done little to combat them.

Suggested Citation

  • Armando Puebla Maldonado, 2021. "Análisis de la desigualdad económica municipal del estado de México," Revista Actualidad Económica, Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Facultad de Ciencias Económicas, Instituto de Economía y Finanzas, vol. 31(105), pages 37-48, Sept-Dic.
  • Handle: RePEc:ief:revaec:v:31:y:2021:i:105:p:37-48
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    File URL: https://revistas.unc.edu.ar/index.php/acteconomica/article/view/36497/36914
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Desigualdad; territorio; política; región;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R12 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General Regional Economics - - - Size and Spatial Distributions of Regional Economic Activity; Interregional Trade (economic geography)
    • R58 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - Regional Government Analysis - - - Regional Development Planning and Policy

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