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Entrepreneurship in West and East Germany

Author

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  • Friederike Welter

Abstract

The paper compares entrepreneurship in similar cultural settings with a different path of development for 40 years. The analysis confirms a still lower level of entrepreneurship in East Germany in the year 2000, although patterns of entrepreneurship in both regions are broadly comparable. Entrepreneurs are predominately male, and they mainly operate in trade and services. But the analysis also shows distinctive characteristics of East German entrepreneurship, e.g., a higher participation of female entrepreneurs. Overall, the findings draw attention to the institutional embeddedness of entrepreneurship, which is influenced by the regulatory frame, societal values and norms of behaviour, which contributes to differences in the nature and extent of entrepreneurship.

Suggested Citation

  • Friederike Welter, 2007. "Entrepreneurship in West and East Germany," International Journal of Entrepreneurship and Small Business, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 4(2), pages 97-109.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijesbu:v:4:y:2007:i:2:p:97-109
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Sofie De Prijcker & Sophie Manigart & Veroniek Collewaert & Tom Vanacker, 2019. "Relocation to Get Venture Capital: A Resource Dependence Perspective," Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice, , vol. 43(4), pages 697-724, July.
    2. Michael Wyrwich, 2012. "Regional Entrepreneurial Heritage in a Socialist and a Postsocialist Economy," Economic Geography, Clark University, vol. 88(4), pages 423-445, October.
    3. Michael Wyrwich, 2011. "New business formation and regional growth across regions with distinct initial industry structures," ERSA conference papers ersa10p656, European Regional Science Association.
    4. Michael Wyrwich, 2014. "Ready, set, go! Why are some regions entrepreneurial jump starters?," The Annals of Regional Science, Springer;Western Regional Science Association, vol. 53(2), pages 487-513, September.
    5. Dianne H. B. Welsh & Eugene Kaciak & Caroline Minialai, 2017. "The influence of perceived management skills and perceived gender discrimination in launch decisions by women entrepreneurs," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 13(1), pages 1-33, March.
    6. Wyrwich, Michael, 2013. "Can socioeconomic heritage produce a lost generation with regard to entrepreneurship?," Journal of Business Venturing, Elsevier, vol. 28(5), pages 667-682.

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