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Deregulation and productivity growth: a study of the Indian commercial banking industry

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  • Tianshu Zhao
  • Barbara Casu
  • Alessandra Ferrari

Abstract

Using a balanced panel data set covering the period of 1992–2004 and employing a Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)-based Malmquist Total Factor Productivity (TFP) index, this paper aims to examine the impact of regulatory reform on the performance of Indian commercial banks. We also explore whether deregulation has had a different impact on the performance of public, private and foreign banks and whether it affected the risk-taking behaviour of market participants. The empirical results seem to indicate that, after an initial adjustment phase, the Indian banking industry experienced sustained productivity growth, which was driven mainly by technological progress. Banks' ownership structure per se does not seem to matter as much as increased competition in TFP growth. Foreign banks appear to have acted as technological innovators when competition increased, which added to the competitive pressure in the banking market. Finally, our results also indicate an increase in risk-taking behaviour, along with the whole deregulation process.

Suggested Citation

  • Tianshu Zhao & Barbara Casu & Alessandra Ferrari, 2008. "Deregulation and productivity growth: a study of the Indian commercial banking industry," International Journal of Business Performance Management, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 10(4), pages 318-343.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijbpma:v:10:y:2008:i:4:p:318-343
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Ravi Kumar Jain & Ramachandran Natarajan & Amlan Ghosh, 2016. "Decision Tree Analysis for Selection of Factors in DEA: An Application to Banks in India," Global Business Review, International Management Institute, vol. 17(5), pages 1162-1178, October.
    2. Aadil Ummar Zaman & Nisar Ahmad Khan, 2023. "Decomposition of productivity growth among the cooperative banks in Jammu and Kashmir (India)," Palgrave Communications, Palgrave Macmillan, vol. 10(1), pages 1-8, December.
    3. Krishn A. Goyal & Vijay Joshi, 2012. "Indian Banking Industry: Challenges and Opportunities," International Journal of Business Research and Management (IJBRM), Computer Science Journals (CSC Journals), vol. 3(1), pages 18-28, February.
    4. Zaman, Mohammad Shahid & Valiyattoor, Vipin & Bhandari, Anup Kumar, 2022. "Dynamics of total factor productivity growth: An empirical analysis of Indian commercial banks," The Journal of Economic Asymmetries, Elsevier, vol. 26(C).
    5. Zhao, Tianshu & Casu, Barbara & Ferrari, Alessandra, 2010. "The impact of regulatory reforms on cost structure, ownership and competition in Indian banking," Journal of Banking & Finance, Elsevier, vol. 34(1), pages 246-254, January.
    6. Rakshit, Bijoy & Bardhan, Samaresh, 2022. "An empirical investigation of the effects of competition, efficiency and risk-taking on profitability: An application in Indian banking," Journal of Economics and Business, Elsevier, vol. 118(C).
    7. Vincent Charles & Ioannis E. Tsolas & Tatiana Gherman, 2018. "Satisficing data envelopment analysis: a Bayesian approach for peer mining in the banking sector," Annals of Operations Research, Springer, vol. 269(1), pages 81-102, October.
    8. Mohammad Shahid Zaman & Anup Kumar Bhandari, 2020. "Financial deregulation, competition and cost efficiency of Indian commercial banks: is there any convergence?," Indian Economic Review, Springer, vol. 55(2), pages 283-312, December.
    9. Asish Saha & Umakant Dash, 2016. "Consolidation in Indian banking: Does size matter?," DECISION: Official Journal of the Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, Springer;Indian Institute of Management Calcutta, vol. 43(3), pages 223-238, September.
    10. Sanjay Sehgal & Tarunika Jain Agrawal, 2017. "Bank Risk Factors and Changing Risk Exposures in the Pre- and Post-financial Crisis Periods: An Empirical Study for India," Management and Labour Studies, XLRI Jamshedpur, School of Business Management & Human Resources, vol. 42(4), pages 356-378, November.
    11. Tarunika Jain Agrawal & Sanjay Sehgal, 2018. "Dynamic Interaction of Bank Risk Exposures: An Empirical Study for the Indian Banking Industry," IIM Kozhikode Society & Management Review, , vol. 7(2), pages 132-153, July.

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