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Exporting by migrants and indigenous entrepreneurs: contingent on gender and education

Author

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  • Shayegheh Ashourizadeh
  • Thomas Schøtt
  • Ece PiÅŸkinsüt Åžengüler
  • Yi Wang

Abstract

Migrants may become entrepreneurs in their host countries. They may utilise their dual embeddedness in both the home country and the host country, and also use transnational links to gain a competitive advantage in exporting compared to indigenous entrepreneurs. Migrant entrepreneurs' advantage may, however, be contingent on attributes such as gender and education, especially among the first generation of migrants, in that being male and educated is more advantageous for migrants than for indigenous entrepreneurs. A representative sample of 50,371 entrepreneurs establishing or operating enterprises around the world was surveyed in the Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, which reports on migration and exporting. Hierarchical linear modelling shows that migrant entrepreneurs export more than indigenous entrepreneurs, especially in the first generation, and especially among educated and male migrants. These findings can be generalised to migrant and indigenous entrepreneurs worldwide to enhance knowledge about the entrepreneurial benefits of migration, albeit contingent on gender and education.

Suggested Citation

  • Shayegheh Ashourizadeh & Thomas Schøtt & Ece PiÅŸkinsüt Åžengüler & Yi Wang, 2016. "Exporting by migrants and indigenous entrepreneurs: contingent on gender and education," International Journal of Business and Globalisation, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 16(3), pages 264-283.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijbglo:v:16:y:2016:i:3:p:264-283
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Shayegheh Ashourizadeh & Mehrzad Saeedikiya, 2022. "Immigrant and native export benefiting from business collaborations: a global study," Papers 2205.13171, arXiv.org.
    2. Shayegheh Ashourizadeh & Jizhen Li & Kent Adsbøll Wickstrøm, 2022. "Immigrants` Entrepreneurial Networks and Export: A Comparative Study," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 18(3), pages 1291-1318, September.
    3. Shayegheh Ashourizadeh & Jizhen Li & Kent Adsbøll Wickstrøm, 0. "Immigrants` Entrepreneurial Networks and Export: A Comparative Study," International Entrepreneurship and Management Journal, Springer, vol. 0, pages 1-28.
    4. Sandoz Laure & Mittmasser Christina & Riaño Yvonne & Piguet Etienne, 2022. "A Review of Transnational Migrant Entrepreneurship: Perspectives on Unequal Spatialities," ZFW – Advances in Economic Geography, De Gruyter, vol. 66(3), pages 137-150, October.

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