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Earnings management around Swedish corporate income tax reforms

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  • Dennis Sundvik

Abstract

Prior literature considers a change in the national corporate income tax (CIT) rate as a strong firm incentive to manage earnings. This article examines the link between two recent CIT reforms in Sweden and earnings management with a large dataset of private firms. The effects of tax rate cuts are estimated on aggregate measures as well as on decomposed measures of accrual-based earnings management. The results suggest that taxation clearly influences these firms in their high book-tax conformity setting. Downward earnings management is documented before the reduction in the CIT rate, consistent with research on public firms with lower book-tax conformity. Primarily accounts receivable is noted to drive these results. Weaker evidence is provided with the inventory and depreciation accrual vehicles. The tax effects are statistically and economically significant. Furthermore, the income-decreasing behaviour prior to the CIT reforms is observed to be persistent over time.

Suggested Citation

  • Dennis Sundvik, 2016. "Earnings management around Swedish corporate income tax reforms," International Journal of Accounting, Auditing and Performance Evaluation, Inderscience Enterprises Ltd, vol. 12(3), pages 261-286.
    • Handle: RePEc:ids:ijaape:v:12:y:2016:i:3:p:261-286
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    Citations

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    Cited by:

    1. Pais, Cláudio & Dias, Cláudia Afecto, 2022. "The implications of book-tax conformity and tax change for the earnings management of Portuguese micro firms," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 46(C).
    2. Laura Dobbins & Sebastian Eichfelder & Frank Hechtner & Jochen Hundsdoerfer, 2018. "Intertemporal Income Shifting Around a Large Tax Cut: the Case of Depreciations," Schmalenbach Business Review, Springer;Schmalenbach-Gesellschaft, vol. 70(4), pages 313-340, November.
    3. Sundvik, Dennis, 2017. "Book-tax conformity and earnings management in response to tax rate cuts," Journal of International Accounting, Auditing and Taxation, Elsevier, vol. 28(C), pages 31-42.
    4. Eichfelder, Sebastian & Jacob, Martin & Kalbitz, Nadine & Wentland, Kelly, 2023. "How do corporate tax rates alter conforming tax avoidance?," arqus Discussion Papers in Quantitative Tax Research 277, arqus - Arbeitskreis Quantitative Steuerlehre.
    5. Sundvik Dennis, 2017. "A review of earnings management in private firms in response to tax rate changes," Nordic Tax Journal, Sciendo, vol. 2017(1), pages 151-161, January.

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