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Dampak Otonomi Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia

Author

Listed:
  • Nurhemi

    (Bank Indonesia)

  • Guruh Suryani R

    (Bank Indonesia)

Abstract

Paper ini menganalisis dampak otonomi keuangan daerah terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi regional di Indonesia. Metode estimasi panel diaplikasikan pada data 26 propinsi selang kurun 1990-2011, yang dibagi kedalam tiga interval yakni jangka panjang 1990-2011, sebelum desentralisasi 1990-2000 dan sesudah desentralisasi 2001-2011. Hasil estimasi pada data nasional menunjukkan bahwa otonomi keuangan (diwakili dengan Derajat Desentralisasi Fiskal) berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun demikian, pada sub sampel masing-masing wilayah, pengaruh positif dari pendapatan per kapita terhadap pertumbuhan hanya terbukti pada wilayah Jawa dan Bali dan hanya berlaku dalam periode observasi panjang (1990-2011). Temuan ini menggiring pada kesimpulan bahwa pengaruh desentralisasi fiskal terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi, tidak konskusif untuk kasus desentralisasi di Indonesia.

Suggested Citation

  • Nurhemi & Guruh Suryani R, 2015. "Dampak Otonomi Keuangan Daerah Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di Indonesia," Bulletin of Monetary Economics and Banking, Bank Indonesia, vol. 18(2), pages 1-24, July.
    • Handle: RePEc:idn:journl:v:18:y:2015:i:2c:p:1-24
    DOI: https://doi.org/10.21098/bemp.v18i2.522
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Unemployment; income distribution; inflation; fiscal policy; investment;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E22 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Investment; Capital; Intangible Capital; Capacity
    • E24 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment - - - Employment; Unemployment; Wages; Intergenerational Income Distribution; Aggregate Human Capital; Aggregate Labor Productivity
    • E31 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles - - - Price Level; Inflation; Deflation
    • E62 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Macroeconomic Policy, Macroeconomic Aspects of Public Finance, and General Outlook - - - Fiscal Policy; Modern Monetary Theory

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