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La economía política de los recursos naturales en América del Sur

Author

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  • Rozenwurcel, Guillermo
  • Katz, Guillermo

Abstract

A partir de inicios del presente siglo, el espectacular y prolongado auge de precios de las commodities trajo aparejado un drástico cambio en la configuración macroeconómica regional. Ello tuvo su correlato en la cambiante naturaleza de los dilemas enfrentados por la política económica. Para la mayor parte de las economías sudamericanas la cuestión macroeconómica central, a diferencia de lo ocurrido durante el último cuarto del siglo pasado, dejó de ser cómo lidiar con la escasez de divisas para transformarse en la de cómo administrar la bonanza externa. No hay dudas de que los recursos naturales presentan características peculiares que los distinguen. Pero así como hay países que sufren su abundancia como "maldición", el hecho de que para otros represente una "bendición" pone de manifiesto que el problema no son esas peculiaridades sino la forma en que cada sociedad consigue organizar la explotación de esos recursos.

Suggested Citation

  • Rozenwurcel, Guillermo & Katz, Guillermo, 2012. "La economía política de los recursos naturales en América del Sur," Revista Integración y Comercio (Integration and Trade Journal), Inter-American Development Bank, INTAL, vol. 35(16), pages 19-36.
    • Handle: RePEc:idb:intala:jou:iyc:v:35:y:2012:i:16:p:19-36
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    Cited by:

    1. Cristián Ducoing & José Peres-Cajías & Marc Badia-Miró & Ann-Kristin Bergquist & Carlos Contreras & Kristin Ranestad & Sara Torregrosa, 2018. "Natural Resources Curse in the Long Run? Bolivia, Chile and Peru in the Nordic Countries’ Mirror," Sustainability, MDPI, vol. 10(4), pages 1-25, March.

    More about this item

    Keywords

    COORDINACION DE POLITICAS MACROECONOMICAS; POLITICA MACROECONOMICA; COMERCIO INTERNACIONAL; COMMODITIES; POLITICA COMERCIAL INTERNACIONAL; RECURSOS NATURALES;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • E2 - Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics - - Consumption, Saving, Production, Employment, and Investment
    • F1 - International Economics - - Trade
    • F4 - International Economics - - Macroeconomic Aspects of International Trade and Finance
    • Q3 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation
    • Q33 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Resource Booms (Dutch Disease)

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