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Pragmatism as a Supportive Paradigm for the Mixed Research Approach: Conceptualizing the Ontological, Epistemological, and Axiological Stances of Pragmatism

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  • Heba Maarouf

Abstract

The emergence of the mixed research approach has been accompanied by searching for a philosophy that legitimates mixing quantitative and qualitative methods in one research. Many researchers consider pragmatism as the most common philosophical justification for the mixed research approach; however, pragmatism is criticized as a philosophy in general and also as philosophical support for the mixed research approach especially for not addressing the differing assumptions of the quantitative and qualitative paradigms. Trying to overcome this criticism, the current research is mainly concerned with presenting pragmatism as a coherent, integrated paradigm by conceptualizing its ontological, epistemological and axiological stances. The researcher coins three new terminologies: the reality cycle, the double-faced knowledge, and the necessary bias principle. These philosophical stances combine both the quantitative and qualitative paradigms' points of view as two integrated, not conflicting philosophies.

Suggested Citation

  • Heba Maarouf, 2019. "Pragmatism as a Supportive Paradigm for the Mixed Research Approach: Conceptualizing the Ontological, Epistemological, and Axiological Stances of Pragmatism," International Business Research, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 12(9), pages 1-12, September.
    • Handle: RePEc:ibn:ibrjnl:v:12:y:2019:i:9:p:1-12
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    References listed on IDEAS

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    1. Jan Jonker & Bartjan W. Pennink, 2010. "The Essence of Methodology," Springer Books, in: The Essence of Research Methodology, chapter 0, pages 21-41, Springer.
    2. Lai Ma, 2012. "Some philosophical considerations in using mixed methods in library and information science research," Journal of the Association for Information Science & Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 63(9), pages 1859-1867, September.
    3. Lai Ma, 2012. "Some philosophical considerations in using mixed methods in library and information science research," Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology, Association for Information Science & Technology, vol. 63(9), pages 1859-1867, September.
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    Cited by:

    1. John J. Oliver, 2023. "Scenario planning: Reflecting on cases of actionable knowledge," Futures & Foresight Science, John Wiley & Sons, vol. 5(3-4), September.

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    More about this item

    Keywords

    pragmatism; mixed research; the reality cycle; the double-faced knowledge; the necessary bias principle;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

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