IDEAS home Printed from https://ideas.repec.org/a/ibn/gjhsjl/v9y2017i10p109.html
   My bibliography  Save this article

School-Based Nutrition Education Intervention Improves Nutrition Knowledge and Lipid Profile among Overweight/Obese Children

Author

Listed:
  • Phyllis Addo
  • Eric Adua
  • Obed Akwaa Harrison
  • Rose Otema Baah
  • Alex Kojo Anderson
  • Matilda Steiner-Aseidu

Abstract

Many children in Ghana do not meet the dietary and physical activity recommendations for their health due to several reasons including limited nutrition education intervention (NEI) programmes. NEI provides children with information on knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAPs) required to ensure proper dietary intake and physical activity. In this intervention study, we recruited eighty (80) overweight and obese students aged 11-15 years from two schools in the Ga-East municipality of Ghana. Anthropometric, biochemical, dietary and physical activity information were collected on the two groups before and after three months of NEI. Between group comparisons (test and control); before and after interventions were performed using student t-tests. It was shown that NEI improved nutrition knowledge (mean change = 5.13, p<0.01), attitude (mean change = 2.75, p<0.01) but not practice (mean change = -1.42, p<0.05) in overweight and obese children. Although anthropometric indicators did not improve with NEI, serum lipid profile of participants improved as indicated by the following mean changes- TC [-1.22, 95%CI (-1.90 -0.55)] mg/dL, HDL-c [-0.19, 95% CI (-0.38, 0.00)] mg/dL, LDL-c [-0.90, 95%CI (-1.52, -0.28)] mg/dL and TG [(-0.66, 95%CI (-1.23, -0.09)] mg/dL. Our findings show that NEI undertaken within a relatively short period of time could have positive effects on lipid profile, knowledge and attitudes of school children, and in turn, promote the fight against childhood obesity, and improve the health and wellbeing of children.

Suggested Citation

  • Phyllis Addo & Eric Adua & Obed Akwaa Harrison & Rose Otema Baah & Alex Kojo Anderson & Matilda Steiner-Aseidu, 2017. "School-Based Nutrition Education Intervention Improves Nutrition Knowledge and Lipid Profile among Overweight/Obese Children," Global Journal of Health Science, Canadian Center of Science and Education, vol. 9(10), pages 109-109, October.
  • Handle: RePEc:ibn:gjhsjl:v:9:y:2017:i:10:p:109
    as

    Download full text from publisher

    File URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/gjhs/article/download/70473/38411
    Download Restriction: no

    File URL: http://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/gjhs/article/view/70473
    Download Restriction: no
    ---><---

    References listed on IDEAS

    as
    1. Williams, D.P. & Going, S.B. & Lohman, T.G. & Harsha, D.W. & Srinivasan, S.R. & Webber, L.S. & Berenson, G.S., 1992. "Body fatness and risk for elevated blood pressure, total cholesterol, and serum lipoprotein ratios in children and adolescents," American Journal of Public Health, American Public Health Association, vol. 82(3), pages 358-363.
    Full references (including those not matched with items on IDEAS)

    Most related items

    These are the items that most often cite the same works as this one and are cited by the same works as this one.
    1. repec:mpr:mprres:2815 is not listed on IDEAS
    2. Mercedes Díaz-Rodríguez & Celia Pérez-Muñoz & Jesús Carretero-Bravo & Catalina Ruíz-Ruíz & Manuel Serrano-Santamaría & Bernardo C. Ferriz-Mas, 2021. "Early Risk Factors for Obesity in the First 1000 Days—Relationship with Body Fat and BMI at 2 Years," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(15), pages 1-13, August.
    3. Caroline M. Sedumedi & Xanne Janssen & John J. Reilly & Herculina S. Kruger & Makama Andries Monyeki, 2021. "Association between Objectively Determined Physical Activity Levels and Body Composition in 6–8-Year-Old Children from a Black South African Population: BC–IT Study," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(12), pages 1-12, June.
    4. Viktoryia Karchynskaya & Jaroslava Kopcakova & Daniel Klein & Aleš Gába & Andrea Madarasova-Geckova & Jitse P. van Dijk & Andrea F. de Winter & Sijmen A. Reijneveld, 2020. "Is BMI a Valid Indicator of Overweight and Obesity for Adolescents?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(13), pages 1-10, July.
    5. Theodosia Adom & André Pascal Kengne & Anniza De Villiers & Rose Boatin & Thandi Puoane, 2019. "Diagnostic Accuracy of Body Mass Index in Defining Childhood Obesity: Analysis of Cross-Sectional Data from Ghanaian Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 17(1), pages 1-11, December.
    6. Hilde Liisa Nashandi & Andries Makama Monyeki & John J. Reilly, 2024. "Association between Physical Activity and Health Outcomes (High Body Fatness, High Blood Pressure) in Namibian Adolescents and Adult women," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 21(4), pages 1-13, April.
    7. David Monasor-Ortolá & Jose Antonio Quesada-Rico & Ana Pilar Nso-Roca & Mercedes Rizo-Baeza & Ernesto Cortés-Castell & Asier Martínez-Segura & Francisco Sánchez-Ferrer, 2021. "Degree of Accuracy of the BMI Z-Score to Determine Excess Fat Mass Using DXA in Children and Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(22), pages 1-9, November.
    8. Santiago Maillane-Vanegas & Francis Fatoye & Rafael Luiz-de-Marco & Jamile Sanches Codogno & Diego Augusto Santos Silva & Carlos Marcelo Pastre & Romulo A. Fernandes, 2022. "Low Occurrence of Musculoskeletal Symptoms in Swimming? Musculoskeletal Symptoms and Sports Participation in Adolescents: Cross Sectional Study (ABCD—Growth Study)," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(6), pages 1-11, March.
    9. Katarzyna Ługowska & Wojciech Kolanowski, 2022. "The Impact of Physical Activity at School on Body Fat Content in School-Aged Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 19(19), pages 1-18, September.
    10. Richard P. Troiano & Ronette Briefel & Margaret D. Carroll & Karil Bialostosky, "undated". "Energy and Fat Intakes of Children and Adolescents in the United States: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys," Mathematica Policy Research Reports e1cab32da84a4d2887d073897, Mathematica Policy Research.
    11. Núbia de Souza de Morais & Francilene Maria Azevedo & Ariane Ribeiro de Freitas Rocha & Dayane de Castro Morais & Sarah Aparecida Vieira Ribeiro & Vivian Siqueira Santos Gonçalves & Sylvia do Carmo Ca, 2023. "Body Fat Is Superior to Body Mass Index in Predicting Cardiometabolic Risk Factors in Adolescents," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(3), pages 1-11, January.
    12. Hamilton H. T. Reis & Ciro J. Brito & Manuel Sillero-Quintana & Alisson G. Silva & Ismael Fernández-Cuevas & Matheus S. Cerqueira & Francisco Z. Werneck & João C. B. Marins, 2023. "Can Adipose Tissue Influence the Evaluation of Thermographic Images in Adolescents?," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 20(5), pages 1-11, March.
    13. Paula Costa-Urrutia & Valentina Colistro & Valentina Franco-Trecu & Julio Granados & Rafael Álvarez Fariña & Martha Eunice Rodríguez-Arellano, 2021. "Dyslipidemia, Obesity, and Ethnicity in Mexican Children," IJERPH, MDPI, vol. 18(23), pages 1-12, December.

    More about this item

    JEL classification:

    • R00 - Urban, Rural, Regional, Real Estate, and Transportation Economics - - General - - - General
    • Z0 - Other Special Topics - - General

    Statistics

    Access and download statistics

    Corrections

    All material on this site has been provided by the respective publishers and authors. You can help correct errors and omissions. When requesting a correction, please mention this item's handle: RePEc:ibn:gjhsjl:v:9:y:2017:i:10:p:109. See general information about how to correct material in RePEc.

    If you have authored this item and are not yet registered with RePEc, we encourage you to do it here. This allows to link your profile to this item. It also allows you to accept potential citations to this item that we are uncertain about.

    If CitEc recognized a bibliographic reference but did not link an item in RePEc to it, you can help with this form .

    If you know of missing items citing this one, you can help us creating those links by adding the relevant references in the same way as above, for each refering item. If you are a registered author of this item, you may also want to check the "citations" tab in your RePEc Author Service profile, as there may be some citations waiting for confirmation.

    For technical questions regarding this item, or to correct its authors, title, abstract, bibliographic or download information, contact: Canadian Center of Science and Education (email available below). General contact details of provider: https://edirc.repec.org/data/cepflch.html .

    Please note that corrections may take a couple of weeks to filter through the various RePEc services.

    IDEAS is a RePEc service. RePEc uses bibliographic data supplied by the respective publishers.