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Cyber Loss Distribution Fitting: A General Framework towards Cyber Bonds and Their Pricing Models

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  • Oleg Kolesnikov
  • Alexander Markov
  • Daulet Smagulov
  • Sergejs Solovjovs
  • Niansheng Tang

Abstract

Motivated by the considerable amount of losses in (finance) industry caused every year by the fast growing number of malicious cyber events and the need of an insurance against such cyber losses, we propose a general framework of cyber bond, whose main purpose is to insure (compensate) losses of a cyber attack. Based on a database of publicly available cyber events, we determine cyber loss distribution parameters and use them to numerically simulate cyber bond price, yield, and other characteristics. We also study two approaches to cyber bond coupon calculation.

Suggested Citation

  • Oleg Kolesnikov & Alexander Markov & Daulet Smagulov & Sergejs Solovjovs & Niansheng Tang, 2022. "Cyber Loss Distribution Fitting: A General Framework towards Cyber Bonds and Their Pricing Models," International Journal of Mathematics and Mathematical Sciences, Hindawi, vol. 2022, pages 1-20, December.
  • Handle: RePEc:hin:jijmms:7689828
    DOI: 10.1155/2022/7689828
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