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Beyond the Market Paradigm: on Keynes's Principle of Effective Demand, and on the Irrelevance of Rigidities for His Explanation of Involuntary Unemployment

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  • Jochen Hartwig

    (Swiss Institute for Business Cycle Research at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, Zürich)

Abstract

The paper argues that Keynes’s General Theory has introduced an employment theory that does not rely on the (labour) market paradigm. The term ‘market paradigm’ is defined, and previous critical evaluations of it in the secondary literature are discussed. The core of the paper is section two, which offers a reinterpretation of Keynes’s Principle of Effective Demand in order to show that this principle presents an explanation for the level of employment alternative to supply and demand forces in the ‘labour market’.

Suggested Citation

  • Jochen Hartwig, 2004. "Beyond the Market Paradigm: on Keynes's Principle of Effective Demand, and on the Irrelevance of Rigidities for His Explanation of Involuntary Unemployment," History of Economic Ideas, Fabrizio Serra Editore, Pisa - Roma, vol. 12(1), pages 67-94.
  • Handle: RePEc:hid:journl:v:12:y:2004:1:3:p:67-94
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    Cited by:

    1. Jochen Hartwig, 2014. "Relative Movements of Real Wages and Output," KOF Working papers 14-355, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.
    2. Jochen Hartwig, 2006. "Explaining the aggregate price level with Keynes's principle of effective demand," Review of Social Economy, Taylor & Francis Journals, vol. 64(4), pages 469-492.
    3. repec:pke:wpaper:pkwp1211 is not listed on IDEAS
    4. Jochen Hartwig, 2009. "D and Z in ROPE," KOF Working papers 09-243, KOF Swiss Economic Institute, ETH Zurich.

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