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Javne Politike Temeljene Na Dokazima

Author

Listed:
  • Stjepan Srhoj

    (Ekonomski fakultet Split, Sveučilište u Splitu)

Abstract

Bolje javne politike (JP) mogu voditi većem životnom standardu i povjerenju u javne institucije. Svrha ovog članka je pružiti konceptualni okvir ideje donošenja JP temeljem dokaza kao polazišta pri odlučivanju o JP. Temeljni problem odlučivanja donositelja JP je neizvjesnost o budućem učinku JP, a neizvjesnost je teorijski moguće analizirati tzv. von Neumann-Morgenstern teorijom korisnosti. U primjeni teorije korisnosti, donošenje JP temeljem dokaza ima potencijal pospješiti odlučivanje. Člankom je opisana hijerarhija dokaza (razina 1, 2 i 3) o učinkovitosti JP te su pruženi primjeri više evaluacija JP – dokaza razine 1 u Republici Hrvatskoj. Nadalje, provedeno je anketno ispitivanje stručnjaka za javne financije o evaluaciji JP u Republici Hrvatskoj i pružena su dva pronalaska, prvo, praksa evaluacija JP je sporadična, i drugo, u 2021. godini na preddiplomskoj, diplomskoj ili doktorskoj razini osam javnih sveučilišta, ekonomiste i politologe se ne poučava kolegij vezan uz mikroekonometrijske evaluacije JP (dokaz razina 1). Iskoraci u praksi evaluacije JP mogu voditi povećanju životnog standarda i povećanju povjerenja u javne institucije, međutim, da bi se to ostvarilo, prije svega treba postojati veća potražnja za evaluacijama, a zatim je potrebno i obrazovati stručnjake koji mogu proizvesti evaluacije JP prema međunarodnim standardima.

Suggested Citation

  • Stjepan Srhoj, 2023. "Javne Politike Temeljene Na Dokazima," Ekonomski pregled, Hrvatsko društvo ekonomista (Croatian Society of Economists), vol. 74(5), pages 701-729.
    • Handle: RePEc:hde:epregl:v:74:y:2023:i:5:p:701-729
    DOI: 10.32910/ep.74.5.3
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    Keywords

    javne politike; dokazi; odlučivanje; donošenje javnih politika temeljem dokaza;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • H3 - Public Economics - - Fiscal Policies and Behavior of Economic Agents
    • C01 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - General - - - Econometrics
    • D70 - Microeconomics - - Analysis of Collective Decision-Making - - - General

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