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Modeling World Natural Gas And Crude Oil Trade Networks

Author

Listed:
  • Masoud Shirazi

    (Faculty of Economics, University of Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal & Cyprus Institute of Marketing, Nicosia, Cyprus)

  • Jurica Šimurina

    (Faculty of Economics and Business Zagreb, University of Zagreb)

Abstract

World energy security is sensitive to stable energy environment and geopolitics that depend on inter-regional energy trade strategies. However, this study uses the network connectedness measures of Diebold-Yilmaz to find the trade cooperation/competition preference for non-renewables’ security development. To this end, the dynamic asymmetries of weighted spillover effects of natural gas and crude oil trade flow components are analyzed throughout world trade networks before- and after the sharp fall in crude oil prices. The results exhibit that natural gas and crude oil trade networks experience asymmetric- and time-varying behavior in response to transitoryvs. permanent components as well as positive- vs. negative shocks pre-and post- sharp fall in crude oil prices. Specifically, the natural gas and crude oil trade networks show a lesser degree of integration after 2014. Moreover, the natural gas trade network represents more (less) weighted sensitivity to short-term fluctuations (long-term trend) than the crude oil trade network pre-and post- 2014. As the other comparative result, a higher (lower) degree of integration is detected in the crude oil trade network in response to the positive (negative) shocks compared to the natural gas trade network pre-and post- 2014. Therefore, a lower level of cooperation preference among regions is proposed in the natural gas and crude oil trade networks in response to a sharp fall in crude oil prices. Also, decisions about energy conservation, environmental protection, and protection of strategic resources can affect a region’s natural gas and crude oil supply and demand security.

Suggested Citation

  • Masoud Shirazi & Jurica Šimurina, 2023. "Modeling World Natural Gas And Crude Oil Trade Networks," Ekonomski pregled, Hrvatsko društvo ekonomista (Croatian Society of Economists), vol. 74(1), pages 132-157.
  • Handle: RePEc:hde:epregl:v:74:y:2023:i:1:p:132-157
    DOI: 10.32910/ep.74.1.6
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    More about this item

    Keywords

    Energy Trade Strategy; Asymmetric Spillover Effects; Dynamic Network Connectedness Measures;
    All these keywords.

    JEL classification:

    • Q37 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Nonrenewable Resources and Conservation - - - Issues in International Trade
    • Q47 - Agricultural and Natural Resource Economics; Environmental and Ecological Economics - - Energy - - - Energy Forecasting
    • C22 - Mathematical and Quantitative Methods - - Single Equation Models; Single Variables - - - Time-Series Models; Dynamic Quantile Regressions; Dynamic Treatment Effect Models; Diffusion Processes
    • D81 - Microeconomics - - Information, Knowledge, and Uncertainty - - - Criteria for Decision-Making under Risk and Uncertainty

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